Basic Teaching Models
Duration: 2 min
This video lesson is available to enrolled students.
Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.
Module outline
- Child Development and Pedagogy: Concept of Pedagogy, Psychology, Child Development, Theories, Personality Development, Individual Differences, Learning and Motivation, Understanding Diverse Learners, Inclusive Education, Mental Health & Life Skills, Teaching-Learning Process, Teaching Methods & Strategies, Experiential Pedagogy, Assessment & Evaluation, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, Curriculum Framework & Reforms, Miscellaneous Topics, Nature, Objectives & Characteristics of Teaching, Learners & Learning Process, Factors Affecting Teaching, Classroom Management & Communication, Teaching-Learning Aids & ICT Integration, Curriculum & School Environment, Lesson Planning, Evaluation, Assessment & Measurement, Inclusive Education & Special Needs, Guidance, Counselling & Mental Health, Policies, Acts & Contemporary Issues
- Language I — Hindi: वर्ण-विचार (भाषा, लिपि और वर्णमाला), वर्तनी और वर्ण-विन्यास, शब्द, पद और शब्द-भेद, संज्ञा और सर्वनाम, विशेषण और क्रिया, लिंग, वचन, पुरुष और कारक, काल, वाच्य, वाक्य और वाक्य-भेद, अपठित गद्यांश और अपठित पद्यांश, मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ, शब्द-भंडार, समास, संधि, वाक्य-शुद्धि, अशुद्धि शोधन और विराम चिह्न, उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय, तत्सम, तद्भव, देशज और विदेशी शब्द, अलंकार, रस और छंद, हिंदी साहित्य — कवि, लेखक, रचनाएँ, शब्दोत्पत्ति एवं भाषा-बोलियाँ, वाक्य-पूर्ति, अनुच्छेद-रचना
- Language Pedagogy (Language I and II): Language Pedagogy (Hindi/English/Sanskrit/Urdu learning & teaching)
- Language II — English: Noun, Pronoun, Determiner, Articles, Adjectives, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Sentence Structure, Phrases & Clauses, Tenses, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Modals, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Direct and Indirect Speech, Vocabulary, Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Sentence Construction, Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage)
- Language II — Urdu: املا اور اعراب, ذخیرۂ الفاظ, قواعد, محاورے اور ضرب الامثال, اصنافِ شاعری, مصنفین، نثر اور ادبی تصانیف, تفہیم
- Language II — Sanskrit: वर्ण, उच्चारण, सन्धि, शब्दरूप, धातुरूप, कारक-विभक्ति, समास, प्रत्यय, उपसर्ग, वाच्य, सङ्ख्या, अव्यय, अपठित अवबोधन, संस्कृत साहित्य-कवि-ग्रन्थ
- Mathematics: Number System & Place Value, Whole Numbers & Four Operations, Factors, Multiples, Divisibility, HCF & LCM, Fractions & Decimals, Integers & Rational Numbers, Exponents, Powers, Squares, Cubes & Roots, Patterns, Algebra — Expressions, Identities & Linear Equations, Ratio, Proportion & Percentage, Measurement — Length, Mass, Capacity, Time, Money, Commercial Arithmetic (Profit-Loss-Discount, SI & CI), Average, Ages & Mixtures, Time & Work, Speed-Time-Distance, Geometry — Shapes, Lines & Angles, Symmetry, Spatial Understanding, Geometry — Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Congruence & Constructions, Mensuration — Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, Volume, Data Handling, Graphs & Probability, Coordinates & Graphs, Mathematics Pedagogy
- Science: Food, Nutrition & Components of Food, Plants — Nutrition, Transport, Reproduction, Animals & Human Body — Systems, Organs, Nutrition, Health, Diseases, Microorganisms & Hygiene, Cell, Tissues & Classification of Living Beings, Reproduction & Adolescence, Materials, Matter, Mixtures & Separation, Elements, Compounds, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-metals, Physical & Chemical Changes, Combustion, Fuels, Motion, Force, Pressure & Friction, Heat & Temperature, Light, Shadows, Mirrors & Lenses, Sound, Electricity & Magnetism, Earth, Universe & Solar System, Natural Resources, Environment, Ecosystem & Pollution, Science & Technology in Daily Life (inventions, space, defence), Science Pedagogy
- Social Studies/Social Science: History — Sources, Prehistory & Harappan Civilisation, History — Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas, Religions (Buddhism/Jainism), History — Mauryas, Guptas & Post-Gupta Kingdoms, History — Medieval India (Sultanate, Mughals, Regional Kingdoms, Bhakti-Sufi), History — Modern India & Colonial Rule, History — Indian National Movement (1857–1947), History — India Since Independence, Geography — Earth, Globe, Maps, Latitudes-Longitudes, Geography — Landforms, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Climate, Natural Vegetation & Biomes, Geography — Physical & Political India (rivers, mountains, soils, vegetation, climate), Geography — Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Transport, Geography — World (continents, countries, oceans), Geography — Population, Settlements & Census, Polity — Democracy, Diversity, Social Justice & Gender, Polity — Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSP, Polity — Union & State Government, Parliament, Judiciary, Elections, Polity — Local Government (Panchayati Raj, Urban bodies), Polity — International Relations & Organisations, Economy — Basic Concepts, Money, Banking, Budget, Schemes, Social Studies Pedagogy, Uttar Pradesh
- Mathematics & Science (Video Lessons & Notes): Number System, Divisibility Rules, HCF LCM, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Algebra, Sequence and Series (Series), Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Percentage, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Time and Work, Pipe and Cistern, Mensuration and Geometry, Partnership, Statistics, Data Interpretation, Probability, Biology, Chemistry, Physics
- Social Studies (Video Lessons & Notes): Geography, History, Polity, Environment, Static General Knowledge, State Wise GK
AI summary & chapters
AI Summary
An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.
This educational video provides a comparative overview of three distinct learning models: Pedagogy, Andragogy, and Heutagogy. The instructor utilizes a detailed slide to illustrate the structural differences in how knowledge is transferred and who holds the authority in the learning process. The presentation moves chronologically through the history of educational theory, highlighting key figures and definitions for each paradigm. It serves as a foundational guide for understanding the shift from teacher-centric to learner-centric education.
Chapters
0:00 – 1:53 00:00-01:53
The session opens with a title slide displaying "Basic Teaching Models" in both Hindi and English. The instructor then transitions to a diagram comparing three systems. She begins with Pedagogy, labeled "Teacher-Led Learning," where a single teacher figure directs arrows downward to multiple learners, indicating a "Unidirectional transfer of knowledge/information/content" attributed to J.F. Herbart (1776-1841). She then moves to Andragogy, described as "Self-Directed Learning," featuring a central teacher figure surrounded by learners with bidirectional arrows, signifying "Bi/Multidirectional transfer and co-construction of knowledge" by Malcolm Knowles (1970). Finally, she points to Heutagogy, defined as "Self-Determined Learning" and "Learner-Centred Learning," where a single figure engages in self-reflection and knowledge acquisition, citing Hase & Kenyon (2020). The instructor uses a pen to trace the arrows, emphasizing the shift from external control to internal self-regulation. She specifically underlines the text "Self-identifies learning needs and outcomes" and "Advance beyond own knowledge & discipline" in the Heutagogy section to highlight the autonomy required in this model. The visual distinction between the rigid hierarchy of Pedagogy and the fluid network of Andragogy is clearly demonstrated through the arrow directions.
The lecture effectively contrasts traditional and modern pedagogical approaches. By visually mapping the flow of information, it clarifies how authority shifts from the instructor to the student. This progression from Herbart’s unidirectional model to Knowles’ collaborative approach and finally to Hase & Kenyon’s self-determined model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the evolution of teaching strategies. The clear visual separation of the three columns allows students to easily distinguish the unique characteristics of each learning style.