[Notes] Problems Highlighted in Schooling

Module outline

1. Child Development and Pedagogy: Concept of Pedagogy, Psychology, Child Development, Theories, Personality Development, Individual Differences, Learning and Motivation, Understanding Diverse Learners, Inclusive Education, Mental Health & Life Skills, Teaching-Learning Process, Teaching Methods & Strategies, Experiential Pedagogy, Assessment & Evaluation, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, Curriculum Framework & Reforms, Miscellaneous Topics, Nature, Objectives & Characteristics of Teaching, Learners & Learning Process, Factors Affecting Teaching, Classroom Management & Communication, Teaching-Learning Aids & ICT Integration, Curriculum & School Environment, Lesson Planning, Evaluation, Assessment & Measurement, Inclusive Education & Special Needs, Guidance, Counselling & Mental Health, Policies, Acts & Contemporary Issues
2. Language I — Hindi: भाषा, लिपि और वर्ण-विचार, संधि, शब्द-स्रोत और शब्द-रचना, समास, शब्द-भेद: विकारी और अविकारी, लिंग, वचन, कारक, काल और वाच्य, वाक्य-विचार और शुद्ध लेखन, शब्द-भंडार, रस, छंद, अलंकार और शब्द-शक्ति, हिंदी साहित्य, अपठित बोध, हिंदी शिक्षणशास्त्र
3. Language Pedagogy (Language I and II): Language Pedagogy (Hindi/English/Sanskrit/Urdu learning & teaching)
4. Language II — English: Parts of Speech, Nouns and Pronouns, Articles, Determiners and Adjectives, Verbs and Modals, Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjunctions, Tenses and Subject–Verb Agreement, Sentence Structure, Voice and Narration, Vocabulary, Sentence Correction and Writing Skills, Reading Comprehension, Sounds, Spelling and Word Formation, Pedagogy of English Language, Poetry and English Literature
5. Language II — Urdu: املا اور اعراب, ذخیرۂ الفاظ, قواعد, محاورے اور ضرب الامثال, اصنافِ شاعری, مصنفین، نثر اور ادبی تصانیف, تفہیم, رسم الخط اور آوازیں, جملہ سازی, بلاغت, اصنافِ نثر, اردو زبان اور ادبی تاریخ, تحریری اظہار, اردو کی تدریس
6. Language II — Sanskrit: वर्ण, उच्चारण, सन्धि, शब्दरूप, धातुरूप, कारक-विभक्ति, समासप्रकरणम्, प्रत्यय, उपसर्गाः एवं अव्ययानि, वाच्य, सङ्ख्या, अव्यय, अपठित अवबोधन, संस्कृत साहित्य-कवि-ग्रन्थ, वर्णविचारः एवं संज्ञाप्रकरणम्, सन्धिप्रकरणम्, शब्दरूपाणि, धातुरूपाणि, कारकाणि एवं विभक्तयः, संख्याज्ञानम्, शब्दज्ञानम् एवं अनुवादः, प्रत्ययप्रकरणम्, वाच्यप्रकरणम्, संस्कृतसाहित्यम् एवं काव्यशास्त्रम्, अपठितावबोधनम्, संस्कृतशिक्षणशास्त्रम्
7. Mathematics: Number System & Place Value, Whole Numbers & Four Operations, Factors, Multiples, Divisibility, HCF & LCM, Fractions & Decimals, Integers & Rational Numbers, Exponents, Powers, Squares, Cubes & Roots, Patterns, Algebra — Expressions, Identities & Linear Equations, Ratio, Proportion & Percentage, Measurement — Length, Mass, Capacity, Time, Money, Commercial Arithmetic (Profit-Loss-Discount, SI & CI), Average, Ages & Mixtures, Time & Work, Speed-Time-Distance, Geometry — Shapes, Lines & Angles, Symmetry, Spatial Understanding, Geometry — Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Congruence & Constructions, Mensuration — Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, Volume, Data Handling, Graphs & Probability, Coordinates & Graphs, Mathematics Pedagogy, संख्या पद्धति एवं अंकगणितीय आधार / Number System & Arithmetic Foundations, गुणनखंड, विभाज्यता एवं HCF–LCM / Factors, Divisibility & HCF–LCM, अनुपात, समानुपात एवं प्रतिशत / Ratio, Proportion & Percentage, व्यावसायिक अंकगणित / Commercial Arithmetic, औसत, आयु एवं मिश्रण / Averages, Ages & Mixtures, समय, कार्य एवं गति / Time, Work & Motion, बीजगणित एवं समीकरण / Algebra & Equations, ज्यामिति एवं स्थानिक बोध / Geometry & Spatial Understanding, मापन एवं क्षेत्रमिति / Measurement & Mensuration, डेटा प्रबंधन, सांख्यिकी एवं प्रायिकता / Data Handling, Statistics & Probability, निर्देशांक, त्रिकोणमिति एवं उच्चतर गणित / Coordinates, Trigonometry & Higher Mathematics, गणित शिक्षाशास्त्र / Mathematics Pedagogy
8. Science: Food, Nutrition & Components of Food, Plants — Nutrition, Transport, Reproduction, Animals & Human Body — Systems, Organs, Nutrition, Health, Diseases, Microorganisms & Hygiene, Cell, Tissues & Classification of Living Beings, Reproduction & Adolescence, Materials, Matter, Mixtures & Separation, Elements, Compounds, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-metals, Physical & Chemical Changes, Combustion, Fuels, Motion, Force, Pressure & Friction, Heat & Temperature, Light, Shadows, Mirrors & Lenses, Sound, Electricity & Magnetism, Earth, Universe & Solar System, Natural Resources, Environment, Ecosystem & Pollution, Science & Technology in Daily Life (inventions, space, defence), Science Pedagogy, वैज्ञानिक आधार, मापन और प्रौद्योगिकी / Scientific Foundations, Measurement & Technology, भोजन, पोषण एवं स्वास्थ्य / Food, Nutrition and Health, पदार्थ और दैनिक उपयोग की सामग्री / Matter & Materials of Daily Use, रासायनिक अभिक्रियाएँ, अम्ल, क्षार एवं लवण / Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases and Salts, बल, दाब, कार्य एवं ऊर्जा / Force, Pressure, Work and Energy, प्रकाश / Light, विद्युत एवं चुंबकत्व / Electricity and Magnetism, सजीव जगत: वर्गीकरण, कोशिका एवं ऊतक / Living World: Classification, Cell and Tissues, पादपों में पोषण, परिवहन एवं जनन / Plants: Nutrition, Transport and Reproduction, मानव शरीर एवं अंग तंत्र / Human Body and Organ Systems, पर्यावरण एवं पारिस्थितिकी / Environment and Ecology, विज्ञान शिक्षण और शिक्षाशास्त्र / Science Pedagogy, धातु, अधातु एवं दैनिक उपयोग की सामग्री / Metals, Non-metals and Materials of Daily Use, प्रौद्योगिकी, मापन एवं गति / Technology, Measurement and Motion, ऊष्मा एवं ध्वनि / Heat and Sound, पदार्थ एवं उसकी संरचना / Matter and Its Structure, ब्रह्मांड एवं प्राकृतिक परिघटनाएँ / Universe and Natural Phenomena
9. Social Studies/Social Science: History — Sources, Prehistory & Harappan Civilisation, History — Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas, Religions (Buddhism/Jainism), History — Mauryas, Guptas & Post-Gupta Kingdoms, History — Medieval India (Sultanate, Mughals, Regional Kingdoms, Bhakti-Sufi), History — Modern India & Colonial Rule, History — Indian National Movement (1857–1947), History — India Since Independence, Geography — Earth, Globe, Maps, Latitudes-Longitudes, Geography — Landforms, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Climate, Natural Vegetation & Biomes, Geography — Physical & Political India (rivers, mountains, soils, vegetation, climate), Geography — Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Transport, Geography — World (continents, countries, oceans), Geography — Population, Settlements & Census, Polity — Democracy, Diversity, Social Justice & Gender, Polity — Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSP, Polity — Union & State Government, Parliament, Judiciary, Elections, Polity — Local Government (Panchayati Raj, Urban bodies), Polity — International Relations & Organisations, Economy — Basic Concepts, Money, Banking, Budget, Schemes, Social Studies Pedagogy, Uttar Pradesh, उत्तर प्रदेश / Uttar Pradesh
10. Mathematics & Science (Video Lessons & Notes): Number System, Divisibility Rules, HCF LCM, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Algebra, Sequence and Series (Series), Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Percentage, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Time and Work, Pipe and Cistern, Mensuration and Geometry, Partnership, Statistics, Data Interpretation, Probability, Biology, Chemistry, Physics
11. Social Studies (Video Lessons & Notes): Geography, History, Polity, Environment, Static General Knowledge, State Wise GK