In the struggle for India’s independence, few movements were as powerful as…
2026
In the struggle for India’s independence, few movements were as powerful as the Salt Satyagraha. Led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, this nonviolent protest was a direct challenge to British rule and their oppressive salt laws. At the time, the British controlled the production and taxation of salt, making it illegal for Indians to collect or sell it. This simple necessity became a symbol of colonial exploitation, and Gandhi decided to resist.
On 12 March 1930, Gandhi, along with 78 followers, set out on a 240-mile march from his ashram in Sabarmati to the coastal village of Dandi. As they walked, thousands joined them, transforming the march into a national movement. On 6 April, Gandhi reached the seashore and picked up a handful of salt—defying British law. This act of civil disobedience sparked mass protests across India, with people making and selling salt illegally.
The British responded with brutal force, arresting over 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself. But the movement had already shaken the empire. The Salt Satyagraha proved that nonviolence could be a powerful weapon against oppression and inspired freedom struggles worldwide. It was a turning point in India's journey to independence.
Q. Select the most appropriate antonym of ‘oppressive’ as used in the passage.
- A.
Harsh
- B.
Cruel
- C.
Brutal
- D.
Just
Attempted by 12 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Detailed Solution
Understanding "Oppressive": In the context of the passage, "oppressive" describes the British salt laws and rule as unjustly harsh, tyrannical, and restrictive of freedom.
Analyzing the Options:
Option D: Just (Correct): This is the correct antonym because "just" signifies fairness, righteousness, and legality, which is the direct opposite of an unjust or tyrannical nature.
Option A: Harsh: This is a synonym, as it describes something severe or cruel.
Option B: Cruel: This is a synonym, as it refers to something that causes pain or suffering.
Option C: Brutal: This is a synonym, as it describes harsh or cruel treatment.
Summary: The word "oppressive" implies unfair governance. Since "Harsh," "Cruel," and "Brutal" align with the meaning of "oppressive," "Just" is the only option that serves as the appropriate antonym.