Decimal to Any Base

Duration: 5 min

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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. English Comprehension: Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary, Idioms and Phrases, Narrative Sequencing, Critical Reasoning
  2. Reasoning and Aptitude: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Analogy, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Ranking, Order and Sequence, Logical Sequence Of Words, Seating Arrangements, Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Syllogisms, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Data Sufficiency, Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Calendar, Clock, Cubes & Dices, Data Arrangement, Venn Diagram, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Number System, HCF LCM, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Average, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Speed Time and Distance, Mensuration and Geometry, Arithmetic, Mixture and Alligation, Age Problems, Data Interpretation, Alphabet and Word Tests, Numerical Reasoning, Number System, Averages, Mixtures and Alligation, Percentages, Series Completion, Analogy and Classification, Patterns in Two-Dimensional Figures, Coding and Decoding, Mathematical Operations, Direction Sense, Logical Deduction and Induction, Simplification and Approximation, Assembling and Grouping of Shapes, Transformation of Shapes, Three-Dimensional Patterns and Visualization, Cubes and Dice, Algebra, Traverse Surveying, Clocks and Calendars, Order, Ranking and Sequence, Constraint Puzzles, Syllogisms and Venn Diagrams, Ratio and Proportion, Mensuration, Permutations and Combinations, Project Monitoring, Resources and Safety, Profit, Loss and Discount, Sequences and Series, Powers, Surds and Logarithms, Subject-Verb Agreement, Sentence Completion, Geometry, Probability, Trigonometry, Measurement and Quantity Take-Off, Statistics, Data Sufficiency, Blood Relations, Speed, Time and Distance, Time and Work, Data Interpretation, Sequence and Series (Series), Algebra, Permutation and Combination, Combinatorics
  3. General Awareness: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, History, Polity, Indian Economy
  4. Computer Fundamentals: Basics of COA, Number System, Number Representation, Semiconductor Memories and Programmable Logic, Timing, Hazards and Testing, Processor Organization and Instructions, Number Systems and Codes, Combinational Logic Design, Combinational Logic Circuits, Number Systems and Codes
  5. Operating System: Introduction to OS, Unix OS, Linux OS
  6. C Programming: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling
  7. OOPS with C++ & Java: OOPS with C++, Java
  8. Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, SQL
  9. MS Office: MS Office Applications
  10. Internet & Web Technologies: Website, Browser & Services, Internet Fundamentals, Web Design & Development, Protocols & Services
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video features an instructor demonstrating the mathematical process of converting numbers between different bases. The specific problem presented is to convert the number $(4213.21)_5$ into base 7. The video shows an intermediate step where the base 5 number is first converted to decimal (base 10), resulting in $(558.44)_{10}$. The primary focus of the lecture is the second part of the conversion: transforming the decimal number $(558.44)_{10}$ into base 7. The instructor breaks down the problem into two distinct components: the integer part (558) and the fractional part (0.44). He uses a whiteboard to visually demonstrate the algorithms required for each part, ensuring students can follow the step-by-step arithmetic involved in changing number systems.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The instructor begins by writing the conversion problem on the whiteboard: $(4213.21)_5 ightarrow (558.44)_{10} ightarrow (\dots)_7$. He explicitly underlines the decimal number 558.44 to indicate this is the starting point for the current exercise. He starts with the integer part, 558. He sets up a long division format with 7 as the divisor and 558 as the dividend. He performs the division $558 \div 7$, calculating the quotient as 79 and the remainder as 5. He writes "79 - 5" on the board. He then proceeds to divide the quotient 79 by 7, obtaining a new quotient of 11 and a remainder of 2. This process continues with 11 divided by 7, yielding a quotient of 1 and a remainder of 4. Finally, he divides 1 by 7, resulting in a quotient of 0 and a remainder of 1. He reads the remainders from the last step upwards to form the integer part of the base 7 number, which is 1425.

  2. 2:00 – 4:32 02:00-04:32

    Next, the instructor addresses the fractional part of the decimal number, which is 0.44. He explains that for fractional parts, the method involves repeated multiplication by the target base, which is 7. He writes $0.44 imes 7$ and calculates the result as 3.08. He identifies the integer part, 3, as the first digit after the decimal point in the new base. He then takes the remaining fractional part, 0.08, and multiplies it by 7 to get 0.56. The integer part 0 becomes the next digit. He continues this iterative process: $0.56 imes 7 = 3.92$ (digit 3), $0.92 imes 7 = 6.44$ (digit 6), and $0.44 imes 7 = 3.08$ (digit 3). He writes these digits sequentially to form the fractional part $.30363$. Finally, he combines the integer and fractional results to write the final answer on the board as $(1425.30363)_7$.

The lecture effectively illustrates the standard algorithms for base conversion. For the integer portion, the repeated division method is used, where the remainders collected in reverse order form the digits of the new base. For the fractional portion, the repeated multiplication method is applied, where the integer parts collected in order form the digits of the new base. The instructor's clear step-by-step breakdown on the whiteboard helps visualize the arithmetic operations involved in changing number systems.

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