For sets X = {1, 3, 5}, Y = {7, 9} and relation R = {(1, 7), (1, 9), (3, 9),…

2026

For sets X = {1, 3, 5}, Y = {7, 9} and relation R = {(1, 7), (1, 9), (3, 9), (5, 9)}, the complement of R is:

  1. A.

    { (3, 7), (5, 7) }

  2. B.

    { (3, 9), (3, 5) }

  3. C.

    { (7, 3), (7, 5) }

  4. D.

    { (7, 1), (9, 1), (9, 3), (9, 5) }

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

To find the complement of relation R, first determine the universal set U = X × Y. Calculate the Cartesian product: {(1, 7), (1, 9), (3, 7), (3, 9), (5, 7), (5, 9)}. The complement of R consists of all pairs in U that are not in R. Removing the elements of R from U leaves {(3, 7), (5, 7)}.

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