Types of Hosting (v) Collocated hosting
Duration: 3 min
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This lecture segment provides a detailed explanation of Collocated Hosting, often referred to as 'colo.' The instructor defines it as a service where a business rents physical space within a third-party data center to house its own servers and hardware. The core concept is that the data center provider supplies the physical infrastructure—such as regulated backup power, cooling, security, and network connectivity—while the business retains full ownership and control over its equipment. This setup allows companies to leverage professional data center benefits without the high cost of building one themselves. The lecture concludes by contrasting this with Dedicated Hosting, where customers rent both the servers and the infrastructure.
Chapters
0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
The instructor begins by reading the definition of Collocated Hosting from the PDF, emphasizing the difficulty of setting up dedicated resources like high-security against fire and vandalism. She writes notes on the screen to break down the components: 'Servers' are linked to 'WebHost,' and 'Business' is linked to 'Company.' She explains that the data center provides the physical infrastructure, such as power, cooling, security, and network connectivity. She also writes 'Data Center -> Ele -> cooling system' and mentions 'scaling' and 'weather issues' as reasons why building a private data center is challenging. The text on screen states that the business retains full ownership and control over its equipment.
2:00 – 3:18 02:00-03:18
The instructor transitions to a comparison slide titled 'Colocation vs Dedicated Hosting.' She points to the 'Colocation' illustration, which shows multiple server racks, and notes the label 'Own Hardware.' She explains that in this model, companies own their own hardware but rent space to augment its usefulness. She then points to the 'Dedicated Hosting' illustration, labeled 'Rent Servers,' explaining that customers rent servers as well as the infrastructure needed to house and maintain them. Finally, she scrolls down to the 'Benefits of Colocation Hosting' section, highlighting icons for 'Improved Internet Bandwidth,' 'Server Cooling Systems and Climate Control,' and 'Reliable Power.'
The lecture effectively distinguishes between Colocation and Dedicated Hosting by focusing on ownership of hardware versus infrastructure. Colocation is presented as a solution for businesses that want the control of owning their servers but lack the resources to build a secure, powered, and cooled facility. The instructor uses visual aids and handwritten notes to reinforce the division of responsibilities: the business owns the hardware, while the data center owns the facility and utilities. This distinction is crucial for understanding cloud and hosting service models.