Which of the following statement is FALSE?

2018

Which of the following statement is FALSE?

  1. A.

    A source address is always unicast

  2. B.

    A destination address can be unicast, multicast, or broadcast

  3. C.

    The multicast address is the special case of the broadcast address in which all the bits are 1

  4. D.

    The most significant bit(s) of the first byte determines the class of the address

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Correct answer: C

The question asks to identify the false statement regarding network addressing.

Multicast and broadcast are two different types of addressing. A broadcast address is used to send data to all hosts on a network and is typically represented by setting all host bits to 1. In contrast, a multicast address is used to send data to a specific group of hosts that have joined the multicast group and belongs to a separate range of IP addresses (Class D in IPv4). Therefore, a multicast address is not a special case of a broadcast address.

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