Distributed Operating System

Duration: 3 min

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Module outline

  1. About Course: About the Course
  2. CS | 01 | Digital Logic and Circuits and Discrete Mathematical Structures: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Number System, Number Representation, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Propositional and Predicate Logic, Permutation and Combination
  3. CS | 02 | Computer Organization and Architecture: Basics of COA, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Multiprocessors
  4. CS | 03 | Data Structures and Algorithm: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Complexity Theory, Advanced Algorithms
  5. CS | 04 | Problem Solving through C Programming: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling
  6. CS | 05 | Object Oriented Techniques: Object Oriented Technology, Java
  7. CS | 06 | Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Windows OS, Unix OS
  8. CS | 07 | Database Management Systems: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, Database Security & Authorization, Query Processing & Optimization, File Organization & Indexing
  9. CS | 08 | Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics
  10. CS | 09 | Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
  11. CS | 10 | Internet Technology, Web Design and Web Technology: Internet Fundamentals, Web Design & Development, Protocols & Services, Web Publishing & Hosting, Server Side & Security, Emerging Technologies, JavaScript-Basics, HTML Basics
  12. CS | 11 | System Analysis And Design: Fundamentals of Systems and Information Systems, SDLC and Development Approaches, Software Documentation and Software Requirements Specification (SRS), SDD and Quality Assurance, Security, Risk Management & Maintenance
  13. CS | 12 | Information Security and Cyber Laws: Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Physical Security and Cryptography Basics, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Cyber Safety and Security
  14. CS | 13 | Computer Graphics: Basics of Computer Graphics, 2-D Geometrical Transforms and Viewing, 3-D Object Representation, Geometric Transformations and Viewing
  15. GS Paper | 01 | Indian and World Geography: Geography
  16. GS Paper | 02 | History: History
  17. GS Paper | 03 | Indian Economy & Social Development: Indian Economy
  18. GS Paper | 04 | General Science: Biology, Chemistry, Physics
  19. GS Paper | 05 | Elementary Maths: Number System, Divisibility Rules, HCF LCM, Percentage, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Average, Time and Work, Speed Time and Distance, Algebra, Mensuration and Geometry, Data Interpretation, Arithmetic, Statistics, Probability, Sequence and Series (Series), Mixture and Alligation, Calculus, Trigonometry, Vectors
  20. GS Paper | 06 | Indian Polity and Governance: Polity
  21. GS Paper | 07 | Current Events: GK- Current Affairs
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AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This lecture introduces the fundamental concepts of a Distributed Operating System (OS). The instructor defines it as software running over a collection of independent, networked, and loosely coupled nodes that are physically separate. A key characteristic highlighted is that these nodes do not share memory or a clock; instead, they possess local memory and communicate via networks like high-speed buses or the Internet. The lecture presents an architectural diagram showing distributed applications and services running across multiple machines (Machine A, B, C), each with its own kernel. Finally, the instructor outlines four major reasons for building distributed systems: resource sharing, computation speedup, reliability, and communication, citing examples like Plan 9 and Inferno.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video begins with a slide titled 'Distributed OS'. The instructor reads and underlines the definition: 'A distributed operating system is a software over a collection of independent, networked, communicating, loosely coupled nodes and physically separate computational nodes.' He emphasizes the terms 'independent', 'networked', 'communicating', and 'loosely coupled' by underlining them. To illustrate the concept of nodes communicating, he draws a rough diagram of four squares connected by lines, representing a network topology. He explains that these modes do not share memory or a clock, meaning each node has its own local memory.

  2. 2:00 – 3:20 02:00-03:20

    The instructor moves to the architectural diagram showing 'Machine A', 'Machine B', and 'Machine C'. The diagram displays layers: 'Distributed applications' at the top, 'Distributed operating system services' in the middle, and 'Kernel' at the bottom for each machine, all connected by a 'Network'. He explains that jobs are serviced by multiple CPUs and each node holds a specific software subset. He then lists four major reasons for building distributed systems, underlining 'resource sharing', 'computation speedup', 'reliability', and 'communication'. He concludes this section by mentioning examples such as 'Plan 9 from Bell Labs' and 'Inferno'.

The lecture progresses from a textual definition of a Distributed OS to a visual architectural representation. It establishes that distributed systems consist of physically separate nodes communicating over a network without shared memory. The lesson concludes by justifying the use of such systems through four key benefits: resource sharing, speedup, reliability, and communication, providing historical context with examples like Plan 9.

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