Botnets and Network Based Malware

Module outline

1. Paper - 1 | Unit - 1 | Teaching Aptitude: Nature, Objectives & Characteristics of Teaching, Learners & Learning Process, शिक्षण को प्रभावित करने वाले कारक / Factors Affecting Teaching, शिक्षण विधियाँ / Methods of Teaching, Teaching-Learning Aids & ICT Integration, मूल्यांकन प्रणाली / Evaluation Systems
2. Paper - 1 | Unit - 2 | Research Aptitude: Introduction to Research, Validity & Reliability, Research Paradigms & Types of Research, अनुसंधान के चरण / Steps of Research, Research Ethics, Writing & Publication
3. Paper - 1 | Unit - 3 | Comprehension: Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions)
4. Paper - 1 | Unit - 4 | Communication: Communication Basics, Language and Semiotics, संचार के प्रकार एवं स्तर / Types and Levels of Communication, संचार के मॉडल एवं सिद्धांत / Models and Theories of Communication, Mass Communication, Mass Media, Journalism, General Knowledge and General Studies related to Communication
5. Paper - 1 | Unit - 5 | Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), कूटलेखन-कूटवाचन / Coding-Decoding, संख्या पद्धति एवं सरलीकरण / Number System and Simplification, प्रतिशतता / Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), साधारण एवं चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज / Simple and Compound Interest, चाल, समय एवं दूरी / Speed, Time and Distance, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), लाभ, हानि एवं बट्टा / Profit, Loss and Discount, औसत / Averages, संबंध, दिशा एवं क्रम / Relationships, Directions and Ranking, Directions (Direction Test), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Divisibility Rules, व्यवस्था, पहेलियाँ, घड़ी एवं कैलेंडर / Arrangements, Puzzles, Clock and Calendar, Miscellaneous, समय एवं कार्य / Time and Work
6. Paper - 1 | Unit - 6 | Logical Reasoning: Syllogisms, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Venn Diagram, School Of Thoughts, Fallacy, Western Logic
7. Paper - 1 | Unit - 7 | Data Interpretation: आँकड़ा निर्वचन: तालिका / Data Interpretation: Tables
8. Paper - 1 | Unit - 8 | Information and Communication Technology: ऑफिस अनुप्रयोग / Office Applications, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Internet Fundamentals, Web Design & Development, Web Publishing & Hosting, Emerging Technologies, Terms & Abbreviations, Artificial Intelligence, Society, Law & Ethics, Keyboard Shortcuts, Website, Browser & Services
9. Paper - 1 | Unit - 9 | People Development and Environment: Ecosystem, Biomes & Environmental Issues, विकास और पर्यावरण / Development and Environment, वायु प्रदूषण / Air Pollution, जल प्रदूषण और उपचार / Water Pollution and Treatment, प्राकृतिक संसाधन: वन, जल और मृदा / Natural Resources – Forests, Water and Soil, Noise Pollution and Waste Management, Natural Resources, Energy & Disaster Management, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय पर्यावरण समझौते / International Environmental Agreements
10. Paper - 1 | Unit - 10 | Higher Education System: प्राचीन भारत में शिक्षा / Education in Ancient India, Jainism & Buddhism, प्राचीन भारत के उच्च शिक्षा केंद्र / Ancient Centres of Higher Learning, Pre-Independence Commissions, Post-Independence Policy, Higher Education Structure & Accreditation, Universities & Learning Programmes, Types of Education & NEP 2020
11. Live Classes: NTA UGC NET 2025 Live Class
12. Paper 2 | Unit 1 | Drama: Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama, Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Drama, American Drama, Classical Greek, Roman and Sanskrit Drama, Seventeenth-Century Poetry, Medieval and Early Tudor Drama, Orientalism and Translation in Colonial India, Modern European Drama, Dramatic Forms and Theatre Theory, Roman, Late Classical and Medieval Criticism, Plato and Aristotle, Post-war British and Irish Drama, Formalism and New Criticism, Late Victorian and Early Modern British and Irish Drama, Theatre History and Institutions, William Shakespeare, Postcolonial and Commonwealth Fiction, Poetic Forms, Devices and Prosody, Renaissance Poetry, Postcolonial Drama, Syntax and Generative Grammar, Foundations of Literary Criticism, Modern British and Irish Poetry, Indian Drama, Sociolinguistics and Language Variation, Indian English Poetry, The Novel: Origins, Theory and Forms
13. Paper 2 | Unit 2 | Poetry: Old and Middle English Poetry, Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Poetry, Romantic Poetry, American Poetry, Reading and Identifying Poems, Research Ethics
14. Paper 2 | Unit 3 | Fiction, short story: Early Prose Fiction and the Eighteenth-Century Novel, Nineteenth-Century British Fiction, Modern British Fiction, Mid-Twentieth-Century and Contemporary British Fiction, American Fiction, The Short Story, European and Latin American Fiction, Forms of Non-Fictional Prose, Enlightenment Philosophical and Political Prose, Victorian Poetry, Victorian Prose and Social Criticism, Ecocriticism, Postcolonial and World Poetry, Reader-Response, Phenomenology and Hermeneutics
15. Paper 2 | Unit 4 | Non-Fictional Prose: Renaissance and Seventeenth-Century Prose, Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Prose, Modern British Prose, American Non-Fictional Prose, Indian Non-Fictional Prose, Postcolonial and World Prose
16. Paper 2 | Unit 5 | Language: Basic concepts, theories and pedagogy. English in Use.: Phonetics and Phonology, Semantics and Pragmatics, Teaching Skills, Materials and Assessment, Nature and Functions of Language, Structural Linguistics and Semiotics, T. S. Eliot and Modern Criticism, Neoclassical Criticism, Prose Comprehension and Writing, Renaissance Criticism, Second Language Acquisition, Alternative Teaching Methods
17. Paper 2 | Unit 6 | English in India: history, evolution and futures: The Anglicist Turn: Rammohan Roy to Macaulay, English, Power and Language Politics, Company Rule, Missionaries and Early Institutions, Print Culture and the Press, Wood's Despatch and the Colonial University, Language Policy in Independent India, Historical Linguistics and the History of English, Indian English and Its Futures, Early English Prose and the English Bible, Morphology and Word Formation, Language Contact and Varieties of English, Beginnings of Indian Writing in English, Histories and Criticism of Indian English Literature, Indian Fiction in English to the 1960s, Translation and Indian Literary Cultures, Contemporary Indian Fiction and Fiction in Translation, Fiction Survey, Prizes and Adaptations, Language Teaching Methods
18. Paper 2 | Unit 7 | Cultural Studies: Foundations of Cultural Studies, Popular Culture and Subcultures, The Frankfurt School and Critical Theory, Consumer Culture, Everyday Life and Space, Genre Fiction, Postmodernism, Bakhtin and Dialogism, Feminist Literary Criticism, Posthumanism and New Materialism, New Historicism and Cultural Materialism, Media, Film and Visual Culture, The Culture and Civilisation Tradition, Cambridge Criticism, British Cultural Studies and the Birmingham School, Language Acquisition and Learning, Marxism, Ideology and Hegemony, Theory Across Schools, Michel Foucault: Discourse and Power, Pierre Bourdieu and the Sociology of Taste, Identity, Difference and Representation, Gender and Queer Theory, Psychoanalytic and Archetypal Criticism, Nation, Diaspora and Globalisation
19. Paper 2 | Unit 8 | Literary Criticism: Indian Poetics, Romantic Criticism, Victorian Criticism, Deconstruction, Poststructuralism, Longinus and the Sublime, John Dryden, Marxist Literary Criticism, Sources and Reference Tools
20. Paper 2 | Unit 9 | Literary Theory post World War II: Structuralism and Narratology, Postcolonial Theory, Documentation and MLA Style, Romantic Prose and the Familiar Essay
21. Paper 2 | Unit 10 | Research Methods and Materials in English: Foundations of Research, Literary Research Methods, Academic Writing, Fieldwork and Data Collection, The Research Process and Design, Types of Research, Bibliography and Textual Criticism, Digital Humanities