PYQ Questions

Module outline

1. Paper - 1 | Unit - 1 | Teaching Aptitude: Nature, Objectives & Characteristics of Teaching, Learners & Learning Process, Factors Affecting Teaching, Methods of Teaching, Teaching-Learning Aids & ICT Integration, Evaluation, Assessment & Measurement
2. Paper - 1 | Unit - 2 | Research Aptitude: Introduction to Research, Validity & Reliability, Research Paradigms & Types of Research, Research Process Steps, Research Ethics, Writing & Publication
3. Paper - 1 | Unit - 3 | Comprehension: Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions)
4. Paper - 1 | Unit - 4 | Communication: Communication Basics, Language and Semiotics, Types of Communication, Communication Models, Mass Communication, Mass Media, Journalism, General Knowledge and General Studies related to Communication
5. Paper - 1 | Unit - 5 | Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Number System, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Speed Time and Distance, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Profit and Loss, Average, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Divisibility Rules, Calendar, Miscellaneous, Time and Work
6. Paper - 1 | Unit - 6 | Logical Reasoning: Syllogisms, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Venn Diagram, School Of Thoughts, Fallacy, Western Logic
7. Paper - 1 | Unit - 7 | Data Interpretation: Data Interpretation
8. Paper - 1 | Unit - 8 | Information and Communication Technology: MS Office Applications, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Internet Fundamentals, Web Design & Development, Web Publishing & Hosting, Emerging Technologies, Terms & Abbreviations, Artificial Intelligence, Society, Law & Ethics, Keyboard Shortcuts, Website, Browser & Services
9. Paper - 1 | Unit - 9 | People Development and Environment: Ecosystem, Biomes & Environmental Issues, MDG & SDG, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil, Noise Pollution and Waste Management, Natural Resources, Energy & Disaster Management, Global Environmental Conventions – COP, Protocols & ISA
10. Paper - 1 | Unit - 10 | Higher Education System: Vedic Education, Jainism & Buddhism, Ancient Universities, Pre-Independence Commissions, Post-Independence Policy, Higher Education Structure & Accreditation, Universities & Learning Programmes, Types of Education & NEP 2020
11. Live Classes: NTA UGC NET 2025 Live Class
12. Paper 2 | Unit 1 | Business Environment and International Business: Concepts and elements of business environment, Scope and importance of international business, Theories of international trade, Foreign direct investment (FDI) and Foreign portfolio investment (FPI), Balance of payments (BOP), Regional Economic Integration, International Economic institutions, World Trade Organisation (WTO)
13. Paper 2 | Unit 7 | Banking and Financial Institutions: Overview of Indian financial system, Types of banks, Reserve Bank of India, Banking sector reforms in India, Financial markets, Financial Institutions, Digitisation of banking and other financial services, Insurance
14. Paper 2 | Unit 6 | Business Management and Human Resource Management: Organization structure, Principles and functions of management, Responsibility and authority, Personality, Motivation and leadership, Organizational Culture, Corporate governance and business ethics, Human resource management, Compensation management, Collective bargaining and workers’ participation in management
15. Paper 2 | Unit 2 | Accounting and Auditing: Basic accounting principles, Partnership Accounts, Corporate Accounting, Cost and Management Accounting, Financial Statements Analysis, Human Resources Accounting; Inflation Accounting; Environmental Accounting, Auditing, Recent Trends in Auditing
16. Paper 2 | Unit 8 | Marketing Management: Consumer Behaviour, Marketing, Product decisions, Pricing decisions, Promotion decisions, Distribution decisions, Trends in marketing
17. Paper 2 | Unit 9 | Legal Aspects of Business: Indian Contract Act, 1872, Special contracts, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, The Companies Act, 2013, Limited Liability Partnership, The Competition Act, 2002, The Information Technology Act, 2000, The RTI Act, 2005, Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), Goods and Services Tax (GST)
18. Paper 2 | Unit 5 | Business Statistics and Research Methods: Data, Measures of central tendency; Measures of dispersion; Measures of skewness, Correlation and regression of two variables, Probability, Probability distributions, Research, Sampling and estimation, Hypothesis testing
19. Paper 2 | Unit 4 | Business Finance: Cost of capital and time value of money, Scope and sources of finance, Capital budgeting decisions, Working capital management; Dividend decision, Risk and return analysis, International monetary system; Foreign exchange market, International financial markets and instruments
20. Paper 2 | Unit 10 | Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning: Income-tax, International Taxation, Corporate Tax Planning, Tax considerations in specific business situations, Deduction and collection of tax at source; Advance payment of tax; E-filing of income-tax returns
21. Paper 2 | Unit 3 | Business Economics: Consumer behavior, Meaning and scope of business economics, Demand analysis, Law of Variable Proportions; Theory of cost, Price determination under different market forms, Pricing strategies