Supreme Court's Judgment on Amendment of Fundamental Rights
Duration: 1 min
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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.
Module outline
- General Intelligence & Reasoning: Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Analogy, Blood Relations, Data Sufficiency, Number System, HCF LCM, Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Logical Sequence Of Words, Directions (Direction Test), Ranking, Order and Sequence, Syllogisms, Venn Diagram, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Data Arrangement, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Cubes & Dices, Calendar, Clock, Arithmetic, Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Numerical Reasoning, Patterns in Two-Dimensional Figures, Assembling and Grouping of Shapes, Transformation of Shapes, Three-Dimensional Patterns and Visualization, Coding and Decoding, Cubes and Dice, Series Completion, Alphabet and Word Tests, Analogy and Classification, Vocabulary, Mathematical Operations, Direction Sense, Number System, Averages, Mixtures and Alligation, Percentages, Logical Deduction and Induction, Simplification and Approximation, Algebra, Sequences and Series, Powers, Surds and Logarithms, Constraint Puzzles, Critical Reasoning, Order, Ranking and Sequence, Syllogisms and Venn Diagrams, Reading Comprehension, Speed, Time and Distance, Traverse Surveying, Clocks and Calendars, Permutations and Combinations, Narrative Sequencing, Project Monitoring, Resources and Safety, Profit, Loss and Discount, Ratio and Proportion, Time and Work, Mensuration, Data Interpretation, Articles and Determiners, Sentence Completion, Data Sufficiency, Blood Relations, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Mixture and Alligation, Sequence and Series (Series), Speed Time and Distance, Algebra, Profit and Loss, Seating Arrangements, Permutation and Combination, Combinatorics
- General Awareness: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Polity, Indian Economy, Environment, Static General Knowledge, GK- Current Affairs
- Full-Length Mock Tests:
- Sectional Tests:
AI summary & chapters
AI Summary
An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.
This educational video analyzes the Supreme Court's role in defining limits of Parliament's power to amend Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution. The instructor reviews a chronological list of landmark cases and constitutional amendments displayed on the screen. The core theme revolves around the tension between legislative authority and judicial review, culminating in the Basic Structure Doctrine. The lecture is designed for students preparing for competitive exams, offering a clear breakdown of legal precedents regarding the amendment process and protection of fundamental rights.
Chapters
0:00 – 1:21 00:00-01:21
The instructor introduces the topic "Supreme Court decisions on amendment of Fundamental Rights" visible at the top of the screen. He points to "Golaknath vs State of Punjab (1967)," explaining the court initially held Parliament could not amend Fundamental Rights. He discusses the "24th Constitutional Amendment (1971)," noting it restored Parliament's amending power. Moving to "Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala (1973)," he explains the court's ruling that Parliament can amend but cannot alter the "Basic Structure." He highlights the "42nd Constitutional Amendment (1976)" which attempted to exclude judicial review. Finally, he points to "Minerva Mills vs Union of India (1980)," explaining how the court struck down parts of the 42nd Amendment to preserve the balance of power and judicial review.
The lecture maps the judicial evolution of constitutional amendments. It starts with Golaknath restricting Parliament, followed by the 24th Amendment restoring that power. The Kesavananda Bharati case is the cornerstone, introducing the Basic Structure Doctrine to limit absolute amending power. The 42nd Amendment represents an attempt to bypass this limit, checked by the Minerva Mills judgment. This sequence illustrates checks and balances, ensuring Fundamental Rights remain protected from arbitrary legislative changes while allowing necessary constitutional evolution. The interaction between the judiciary and legislature is central to maintaining the integrity of the Constitution.