Amendment to the Constitution

Duration: 2 min

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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. Paper-I | Mathematical Abilities: Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Divisibility Rules, Data Interpretation, Mixture and Alligation, Number System, Speed Time and Distance, Arithmetic, Percentage, Average, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss, Partnership, Time and Work, Algebra, Mensuration and Geometry, Trigonometry, Linear Algebra
  2. Paper-I | Reasoning & General Intelligence: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Data Sufficiency, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Syllogisms, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Seating Arrangements, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Calendar, Clock, Cubes & Dices, Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Logical Sequence Of Words, Crypt Arithmetic, Venn Diagram, Data Arrangement, Inequality, Analogy, Ranking, Order and Sequence, Clerical Aptitude, Verbal Classification
  3. Paper-I | English Language & Comprehension: Vocabulary, Noun, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Adjectives, Tenses, Pronoun, Preposition, Articles, Direct and Indirect Speech, Conjunction, Modals, Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Sentence Construction, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Determiner, Facts, Inference and Judgements
  4. Paper-I | General Awareness: Polity, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Environment, GK- Current Affairs, Static General Knowledge, History, Geography, Indian Economy
  5. Paper-I | Computer Knowledge/Proficiency): Basics of COA, Transport Layer Services, Keyboard Shortcuts, MS Office Applications, MS Office by Yash Sir, Emerging Tech Trends, Society, Law & Ethics, Website, Browser & Services, Internet Fundamentals, Web Design & Development, Introduction to CN, Hardware basics, Network Security, Application Layer, Cyber and Info Security, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Cyber Safety and Security, Role of Internet and Web Services, Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing
  6. Paper-II | Statistics: Statistics, Probability, Research Process Steps
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

The video is a lecture on the process of amending the Indian Constitution, presented by a male instructor. The slide, titled 'Amendments to the Constitution,' explains that Article 368 grants the power to amend the Constitution. It details that amendments can be simple, requiring only a parliamentary majority, or complex, which necessitate the approval of at least half of the state legislatures. The lecture then lists several important amendments: the First Amendment (1951) which introduced restrictions on Fundamental Rights; the 42nd Amendment (1976) which added the words 'Socialist, Secular' to the Preamble; and the 44th Amendment (1978) which restored certain Fundamental Rights that were suspended during the Emergency period. The instructor, visible in the bottom right, speaks into a microphone, guiding the viewer through the content.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 1:44 00:00-01:44

    The video presents a static slide titled 'Amendments to the Constitution' with a green background. The main heading asks 'How is the Constitution Amended?'. The slide explains that Article 368 provides the power to amend the Constitution. It states that amendments can be simple, requiring only a parliamentary majority, or complex, requiring the approval of at least half of the state legislatures. The slide then lists 'Important Amendments': the First Amendment (1951) which introduced restrictions on Fundamental Rights; the 42nd Amendment (1976) which added the words 'Socialist, Secular' to the Preamble; and the 44th Amendment (1978) which restored certain Fundamental Rights during the Emergency period. A graphic of a Constitution book is on the right. A male instructor is visible in the bottom right corner, speaking into a microphone, and his voice explains the content on the slide.

The lecture systematically explains the constitutional mechanism for amendment, starting with the foundational power in Article 368 and differentiating between simple and complex procedures. It then provides historical context by highlighting key amendments that have significantly shaped the Indian Constitution, such as those that defined the state's character and restored civil liberties after a period of crisis. The presentation effectively combines legal text with historical significance.

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