36Directions: Study the passage carefully and answer the given questions. In…
SBI · Mains · 2025
36
Directions: Study the passage carefully and answer the given questions.
In recent years, urban centers across the country have experienced a sharp increase in air pollution levels, largely due to rapid urbanization, growing vehicular traffic, and increased construction activity. Despite the introduction of emission norms and periodic restrictions on vehicle usage, pollution levels often exceed safe limits, especially during winter months. Public transport systems in many cities remain inadequate, leading to heavy dependence on private vehicles. Additionally, awareness campaigns on pollution control have had limited impact due to inconsistent enforcement and lack of coordination among local authorities. Health experts have repeatedly warned that prolonged exposure to polluted air can lead to serious respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, particularly affecting children and the elderly. Given these challenges, city administrations are under increasing pressure to adopt more effective and sustainable measures to address the worsening air quality.
Which of the following would be the most appropriate course of action based on the passage?
- A.
Impose an immediate and permanent ban on all private vehicles in urban areas.
- B.
Strengthen public transport infrastructure and ensure strict enforcement of emission regulations.
- C.
Ignore short-term pollution spikes and focus only on long-term urban expansion.
- D.
Shift all administrative offices to rural areas to reduce urban population density.
- E.
Conduct awareness campaigns without implementing any regulatory measures.
Attempted by 12 students.
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Correct answer: B