Directions: Read the information and answer the given questions. Six persons,…

2025

Directions: Read the information and answer the given questions.
Six persons, namely, A, B, C, D, E, and F, like different colors: Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, Black, and White, and they are showcasing their work in a painting exhibition on two different dates, either 9 or 16, of three different months: March, June, and August of the same year, but not necessarily in the same order.
The one who likes Yellow showcases immediately before D. E likes neither Red nor Green. A showcases in the month that has an even number of days. A showcases two persons after the one who likes Red. F showcases on an odd-numbered date, but after A. C showcases three persons before the one who showcases immediately after the one who likes Black. C does not showcase on an even-numbered date. A does not like Black. The one who likes Green showcases in the same month as E. Neither C nor B likes Yellow and White.

Which of the following colors does D like?

Answer: C. WhiteConcept: Compound scheduling-and-attribute puzzles are solved by first collapsing the two independent scheduling axes into one linear order of slots, using…

  1. A.

    Green

  2. B.

    Yellow

  3. C.

    White

  4. D.

    Blue

  5. E.

    Red

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept:

Compound scheduling-and-attribute puzzles are solved by first collapsing the two independent scheduling axes into one linear order of slots, using any calendar/parity clue to anchor that order; relative-position clues (offsets, immediately-before/after, n-before) then pin each person to one slot, and exclusion or co-occurrence clues fix each person's remaining attribute by elimination once every slot is fixed.

Application to this puzzle:

  1. List the six month-date combinations in chronological order: March 9, March 16, June 9, June 16, August 9, August 16 — call these positions 1 to 6.

  2. Among March, June, and August, only June has an even number of days (30, versus 31 for the other two), so the clue placing a person in the even-days month fixes that person in June, i.e., at position 3 or 4.

  3. Testing position 3 for that person forces the Red-liker two slots earlier, at position 1; the odd-date restriction then forces another fixed person into position 1 as well, which in turn forces the Black-liker onto position 3 itself — but that person is barred from liking Black, so this branch is impossible.

  4. So that person sits at position 4 (June 16), which places the Red-liker two slots earlier, at position 2 (March 16).

  5. The clue placing one specific person on an odd-numbered date after position 4 leaves only position 5 (August 9) available for them.

  6. The odd-date restriction on a second fixed person allows only position 1, 3, or 5; position 5 is already taken, and testing position 3 collapses the Yellow-before-D ordering (no slot then keeps every clue consistent), so that person sits at position 1 (March 9).

  7. With that person at position 1, the three-before-successor clue tied to Black places the Black-liker at position 3 (June 9).

  8. Only positions 2, 3, and 6 remain for the three unplaced people; the Yellow-immediately-before-D clue is satisfied only when D takes position 6 and Yellow sits at position 5 — the sole pairing that keeps every other clue intact.

  9. One of the two remaining people cannot like Red, so that person cannot occupy position 2 (Red); they must occupy position 3 (Black, June 9), leaving the last person at position 2 (Red, March 16).

  10. Since the Black-liker's month is June, the Green-liker (who shares that month) must also fall in June — the only other June slot is position 4, so the person there likes Green.

  11. Only Blue and White remain, split between position 1 and position 6 (D); the clue barring the position-1 person from White leaves them with Blue, so White is left for D.

Cross-check:

Checking the full layout against every clue confirms it holds without exception: the Yellow-liker (August 9) sits immediately before D (August 16); the person excluded from Red and Green (June 9) holds neither; the even-days-month person (June 16) is exactly two slots after Red (March 16); the person restricted to an odd date after that slot lands on August 9; the odd-date, three-before-successor person (March 9) correctly precedes Black's successor by three slots; that same person avoids Black; Green (June 16) shares its month with the June-9 person; and neither the March-9 person nor the March-16 person holds Yellow or White. Every constraint is met by exactly one arrangement, so D's color is fixed uniquely as White.

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