Other Powers & List of Presidents

Duration: 7 min

This video lesson is available to enrolled students.

Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

Numerical Ability & Problem Solving: Speed Mathematics and Basic Mathematics, Arithmetic, Number System, HCF LCM, Divisibility Rules, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Average, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Mixture and Alligation, Time and Work, Pipe and Cistern, Speed Time and Distance, Age Problems, Partnership, Data Interpretation, Mental Ability, Sequence and Series (Series), Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Algebra, Statistics, Logarithm, Mensuration and Geometry, Permutation and Combination, Probability, Sequences and Series, Powers, Surds and Logarithms, Subject-Verb Agreement, Sentence Completion, Geometry, Sentence Structure and Correction, Data Sufficiency, Trigonometry, Measurement and Quantity Take-Off, Signal Space and Optimum Detection, Probability, Statistics, Algebra, Time and Work, Speed, Time and Distance, Data Interpretation, Combinatorics
Logical Reasoning: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Data Sufficiency, Syllogisms, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Seating Arrangements, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Calendar, Clock, Cubes & Dices, Logical Sequence Of Words, Venn Diagram, Data Arrangement, Inequality, Analogy, Ranking, Order and Sequence, Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Alphabet and Word Tests, Numerical Reasoning, Number System, Averages, Mixtures and Alligation, Percentages, Series Completion, Analogy and Classification, Patterns in Two-Dimensional Figures, Coding and Decoding, Mathematical Operations, Direction Sense, Logical Deduction and Induction, Syllogisms and Venn Diagrams, Critical Reasoning, Order, Ranking and Sequence, Reading Comprehension, Profit, Loss and Discount, Constraint Puzzles, Traverse Surveying, Ratio and Proportion, Mensuration, Permutations and Combinations, Clocks and Calendars, Assembling and Grouping of Shapes, Transformation of Shapes, Three-Dimensional Patterns and Visualization, Cubes and Dice, Vocabulary, Blood Relations
General Knowledge & Current Affairs (India + Rajasthan): History, Geography, Polity, Indian Economy, Static General Knowledge, State Wise GK, GK- Current Affairs, Environment, Physics
Computer Fundamentals & Operating Systems: Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Number Representation, Number System, Introduction to OS, File Management, Windows OS, Unix OS, Linux OS, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Virtual Memory
Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Access Control, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Application Layer, Hardware Basics, Network Security
Cyber Security: Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Physical Security and Cryptography Basics, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Cyber Safety and Security, Ethical Hacking
Programming (C & OOP): C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Arrays & Pointers, Functions, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, OOPS with C++, Operators & Expressions, Sorting Algorithms, Java Fundamentals, Java
MS Office & Data Processing: MS Office Applications, Basics of DBMS
Internet & Web Technology: Society, Law & Ethics, Terms & Abbreviations, Keyboard Shortcuts, Emerging Tech Trends, Artificial Intelligence, Emerging Technologies, Internet Fundamentals, Website, Browser & Services, Web Design & Development, Protocols & Services, Web Publishing & Hosting, Server Side & Security

AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video segment delves into the constitutional framework of India, specifically focusing on the powers of the President and a historical list of office holders. The instructor begins by outlining the diplomatic powers of the President, such as treaty-making and international representation. Subsequently, the lesson shifts to a detailed table listing every President of India from Dr. Rajendra Prasad to the current office holder, Droupadi Murmu. Key facts regarding their tenure, background, and historical significance, such as being the first from a specific community or having the longest term, are highlighted for each entry. The visual aids include flowcharts and tables with Hindi text, providing a structured approach to learning about the Indian Presidency.

Chapters

0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
In the initial segment, the instructor presents a flowchart titled 'Other Powers' (अन्य शक्तियाँ) under the heading 'President' (राष्ट्रपति). Three green boxes detail specific diplomatic functions. The first box explains that international treaties and agreements are conducted in the name of the President. The second box covers the appointment and reception of ambassadors and high commissioners abroad. The third box states the President acts as the representative of India in international forums. Below the text, images show diplomatic meetings with Indian flags, visually reinforcing the concept of international relations managed by the President. The instructor points to these boxes to emphasize the President's role in foreign policy.
2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00
The lecture transitions to a tabular list of Indian Presidents under the heading 'Constitutional System of India'. The table has columns for Serial Number, Name, Term, and Main Facts. The instructor starts with Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1950-1962), noting he was the first President with the longest term of 12 years. Next is Dr. S. Radhakrishnan (1962-1967), identified as the first Vice President who became President. Dr. Zakir Husain (1967-1969) is highlighted as the first Muslim President. V.V. Giri (1969-1974) is noted as the only President elected by second preference votes. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974-1977) is mentioned as the second President to die in office. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977-1982) is the only unopposed President. Finally, Giani Zail Singh (1982-1987) is identified as the first Sikh President. The instructor points to each name and date while explaining these unique facts, ensuring students understand the historical context of each tenure.
5:00 – 6:57 05:00-06:57
The table continues with subsequent Presidents. R. Venkataraman (1987-1992) and Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992-1997) are noted as former Vice Presidents. K.R. Narayanan (1997-2002) is highlighted as the first Dalit (SC) President. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (2002-2007) is mentioned, known for his scientific background. Pratibha Patil (2007-2012) is identified as the first female President of India. Pranab Mukherjee (2012-2017) is referred to as the 'Man of all seasons'. Ram Nath Kovind (2017-2022) is the second Dalit President. The list concludes with Droupadi Murmu (2022-Present), who is the current President and the first Adivasi (ST) President. The instructor circles 'SC' and 'ST' categories to emphasize diversity in the office, pointing out the significance of these firsts in Indian political history.

The video provides a comprehensive overview of the President's role, starting with specific diplomatic powers like treaty-making and ambassadorial appointments. It then systematically lists all Presidents of India, emphasizing historical firsts such as the first Muslim, Sikh, female, and Dalit/Adivasi Presidents, along with unique tenure details like the longest term and unopposed elections. This structure helps students memorize key facts about the office and its holders, linking constitutional powers with historical precedents.