8 PEASANT MOVEMENTS

Duration: 14 min

This video lesson is available to enrolled students.

Return to /learn/RSSB-BASIC-COMPUTER-INSTRUCTOR/paper-1-general-awareness/state-wise-gk/rajasthan-gk-history/asset-8-peasant-movements after enrolling

Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. About the Course: About the Course
  2. Paper-1 & 2 | Basic Numeracy: अनुपात और समानुपात / Ratio and Proportion, Divisibility Rules, मिश्रण और एलिगेशन / Mixture and Alligation, Permutation and Combination, Logarithm, संख्या पद्धति / Number System, महत्तम समापवर्तक और लघुत्तम समापवर्त्य / HCF and LCM, Sequence and Series (Series), समय, चाल और दूरी / Time, Speed and Distance, प्रतिशत / Percentage, औसत / Average, घन क्षेत्रमिति / Solid Mensuration, Age Problems, Arithmetic, Statistics, Probability, लाभ, हानि और बट्टा / Profit, Loss and Discount, साधारण और चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज / Simple and Compound Interest, Partnership, Speed Mathematics and Basic Mathematics, Algebra, सरलीकरण, घातांक और करणी / Simplification, Indices and Surds, समय और कार्य / Time and Work, Pipe and Cistern, RSSB Specific Videos - Basic Numeracy, समुच्चय, संबंध, फलन और विविक्त गणित / Sets, Relations, Functions and Discrete Mathematics, संख्या पद्धति और संख्या सिद्धांत / Number Systems and Number Theory, निर्देशांक ज्यामिति, सदिश और त्रिविमीय ज्यामिति / Coordinate Geometry, Vectors and 3D Geometry, बहुपद, समीकरण और सम्मिश्र संख्याएँ / Polynomials, Equations and Complex Numbers
  3. Paper-1 & 2 | Data Interpretation: आँकड़ा निर्वचन / Data Interpretation
  4. Paper-1 & 2 | General Mental Ability: Mental Ability, RSSB Specific Videos - Mental Ability
  5. Paper-1 & 2 | Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability: श्रेणी / Series, कूट लेखन एवं कूट वाचन / Coding-Decoding, Data Sufficiency, अशाब्दिक तर्क / Non-Verbal Reasoning, Syllogisms, बैठक व्यवस्था एवं पहेलियाँ / Seating Arrangement and Puzzles, रक्त संबंध / Blood Relations, दिशा एवं दूरी / Direction and Distance, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), गणितीय संक्रियाएँ एवं लुप्त संख्या / Mathematical Operations and Missing Numbers, कैलेंडर एवं घड़ी / Calendar and Clock, Clock, घन, पासा एवं आकृतियों की गिनती / Cubes, Dice and Figure Counting, वेन आरेख, न्याय वाक्य एवं असमानता / Venn Diagrams, Syllogism and Inequalities, सादृश्यता एवं वर्गीकरण / Analogy and Classification, क्रम एवं रैंकिंग / Order and Ranking, कथन आधारित तार्किक विवेचन / Statement-Based Reasoning, Data Arrangement, वर्णमाला एवं संख्या परीक्षण / Alphabet and Number Test, Crypt Arithmetic
  6. Paper-1 & 2 | Decision Making and Problem Solving: आँकड़ों की पर्याप्तता एवं निर्णय क्षमता / Data Sufficiency and Decision Making
  7. Paper-1 | General Science: वैज्ञानिक उपलब्धियाँ और अनुसंधान / Scientific Achievements and Research, Biology, Chemistry, RSSB Specific Videos
  8. Paper-1 | General Awareness: राज्य विशेष सामान्य ज्ञान / State-Specific General Knowledge, समसामयिकी / Current Affairs
  9. Paper - 2 | Digital Logic Systems: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits
  10. Paper-2 | Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, Relational Calculus, Relational Algebra, SQL, NoSQL
  11. Paper-2 | Data Structures & Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Algorithm Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Intro to Compilers, Hashing
  12. Paper 2 | Data Communication and Network Security: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, DLL: Error Control, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security, Ethical Hacking
  13. Paper-2 | Operating Systems: Introduction to OS, Process Management, Memory Management, File Management, Deadlock
  14. Paper-2 | Computer Organization and Architecture: Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Programming the Basic Computer, Number System, Number Representation
  15. Paper 2 | System Analysis and Design: Fundamentals of Systems and Information Systems, Fundamentals of Software Engineering, SDLC and Development Approaches, Software Documentation and Software Requirements Specification (SRS), SDD and Quality Assurance, Security, Risk Management & Maintenance, Software Testing
  16. Paper-2 | C Programming: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling
  17. Paper 2 | OOPS , C++ , JAVA: Language Design, OOPS with C++, Java, .Net Programming, Java Fundamentals
  18. Paper 2 | Python: Introduction to Python, Tokens, Variables, Data Types, I/O, Operators & Expressions, Control Flow & Looping, Collections & Strings, Functions & Modules, File Handling & Data Analysis
  19. Emerging Trends and AI: Emerging Tech Trends, कंप्यूटर के मूल सिद्धांत / Computer Fundamentals, व्यापार, विपणन एवं उपभोक्ता संरक्षण / Trade, Marketing and Consumer Protection
  20. Paper-2 | Data Processing (Ms-Office): MS Office Applications, कंप्यूटर सॉफ़्टवेयर / Computer Software, ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम / Operating System, वर्ड प्रोसेसिंग (MS Word) / Word Processing (MS Word), प्रेज़ेंटेशन (MS PowerPoint) / Presentation Software (MS PowerPoint)
  21. Paper-2 | Internet and Web Technologies: HTML Basics, CSS, XML, JavaScript-Basics, Internet Fundamentals, Protocols & Services, Web Publishing & Hosting, Server Side & Security, Emerging Technologies, Terms & Abbreviations, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing, साइबर सुरक्षा / Cyber Safety and Security, कंप्यूटर नेटवर्क / Computer Networks
  22. Paper 2 | Pedagogy: वृद्धि और विकास / Growth and Development, विकास के सिद्धांत / Theories of Development, Concept of Pedagogy, समावेशी शिक्षा / Inclusive Education, Experiential Pedagogy, आकलन और मूल्यांकन / Assessment and Evaluation, संज्ञानात्मक प्रक्रियाएँ / Cognitive Processes, समाजीकरण और जेंडर / Socialisation and Gender, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
  23. Live Classes: RSSB Live Sessions
  24. Paper 1 - Full Mock Tests:
  25. Paper 2 - Full Mock Tests:
  26. BCI Previous Year Papers:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This lecture provides a comprehensive overview of Peasant Movements in India, framing them as a critical component of the broader freedom struggle against exploitation by landlords, moneylenders, and the British government. The instructor establishes that these movements evolved from localized agrarian protests into organized political forces during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Key themes include forced cultivation, heavy taxation, and the demand for land reforms. The narrative progresses chronologically, beginning with early revolts like the Indigo Revolt and Deccan Riots, moving through regional struggles in Rajasthan against feudal Jagirdars, and culminating in the national-level Satyagrahas led by Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The lecture emphasizes the transition from spontaneous uprisings to structured organizations, specifically highlighting the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha in 1936 under leaders like Swami Sahajanand Saraswati.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The session opens with a definition of Peasant Movements as an integral part of India's freedom struggle. The instructor introduces the scope of exploitation faced by farmers, specifically citing landlords and moneylenders as primary antagonists. On-screen text explicitly lists early significant movements, including the Indigo Revolt (1859-60) in Bengal and the Deccan Riots (1875) in Maharashtra. The slide also introduces Champaran Satyagraha (1917) in Bihar, marking the beginning of Gandhi's involvement in peasant issues. The instructor uses red underlining to emphasize key terms such as 'farmers stood against exploitation' and highlights the chronological progression from 1859 to 1917, setting the stage for a detailed analysis of agrarian unrest.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The lecture shifts focus to the organizational evolution of peasant movements, highlighting the influence of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Swami Sahajanand Saraswati. The instructor discusses the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha in 1936, noting its role in politicizing agrarian demands. Visual cues include red circles around the organization's name and date, signaling its importance in the curriculum. The segment connects these national developments to earlier regional struggles, specifically mentioning the Bijolia Peasant Movement (1897-1941) in Rajasthan. The instructor underlines 'begar' (forced labor) and 'Jagirdars' to explain the feudal context of these uprisings. The teaching flow moves from general definitions to specific organizational milestones, preparing students for a deeper dive into regional case studies.

  3. 5:00 – 10:00 05:00-10:00

    This section details specific peasant movements in Rajasthan, analyzing their causes and outcomes. The instructor highlights the Bijolia Peasant Movement (1897-1941) in Bhilwara district, led by Sitaram Das and Vijay Singh Pathik. The Begu Movement (1921) in Chittorgarh and the Alwar Peasant Movement (1925) are also discussed as reactions against heavy taxation and feudal exploitation. The Shekhawati Movement (1930s) in Sikar and Jhunjhunu regions is introduced to show the spread of unrest. Red underlines emphasize terms like 'forced labor' and 'heavy taxation'. The instructor connects these local struggles to the broader Indian National Movement, explaining how regional grievances fueled national resistance. The segment concludes by transitioning to Gujarat, setting up the discussion of Gandhi's Satyagrahas.

  4. 10:00 – 14:19 10:00-14:19

    The final segment covers the Kheda Satyagraha (1918) and Bardoli Satyagraha (1928) in Gujarat, led by Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The instructor explains that Kheda demanded tax relief due to crop failure, while Bardoli resulted in the reduction of land revenue. Notably, the Bardoli movement earned Patel his title 'Sardar', a fact emphasized by red circles on the slide. The lecture concludes with the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha in 1936, led by Swami Sahajanand Saraswati. The instructor outlines the Sabha's demands for land reforms, rent reduction, and abolition of zamindari. Hand gestures and red underlining highlight the shift from localized protests to organized political demands, marking the culmination of the peasant movement narrative.

The lecture effectively traces the trajectory of Indian Peasant Movements from localized agrarian protests to organized political resistance. The instructor uses a chronological framework, starting with the Indigo Revolt and Deccan Riots in the late 19th century, moving through regional struggles in Rajasthan against feudal Jagirdars, and culminating in the national Satyagrahas of Gujarat. Key evidence includes specific dates (e.g., 1859-60, 1917, 1936), leader names (Gandhi, Patel, Pathik, Sahajanand Saraswati), and organizational milestones like the All India Kisan Sabha. The visual aids, particularly red underlining and circling of terms like 'begar' and 'tax relief', reinforce the core causes of exploitation. The synthesis highlights a clear progression: early movements were reactive to specific grievances like forced indigo cultivation, while later movements became politically organized with demands for structural reforms such as land revenue reduction and zamindari abolition. This evolution mirrors the broader Indian National Movement's shift from economic protests to political independence.

Loading lesson…