Find Overall Profit & Loss Percentage

Duration: 7 min

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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. About the Course: About the Course
  2. Paper-1 & 2 | Basic Numeracy / आधारभूत संख्यात्मक योग्यता: Ratio and Proportion / अनुपात और समानुपात, Divisibility Rules / विभाज्यता के नियम, Mixture and Alligation / मिश्रण और एलिगेशन, Permutation and Combination / क्रमचय और संचय, Logarithm / लघुगणक, Number System / संख्या पद्धति, HCF and LCM / महत्तम समापवर्तक और लघुत्तम समापवर्त्य, Sequences, Series and Combinatorics / अनुक्रम, श्रेणी और संयोजन, Time, Speed and Distance / समय, चाल और दूरी, Percentage / प्रतिशत, Average / औसत, Solid Mensuration / घन क्षेत्रमिति, Age Problems / आयु संबंधी प्रश्न, Arithmetic / अंकगणित, Statistics / सांख्यिकी, Probability / प्रायिकता, Profit, Loss and Discount / लाभ, हानि और बट्टा, Simple and Compound Interest / साधारण और चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज, Partnership / साझेदारी, Speed Mathematics and Basic Mathematics / द्रुत गणित और आधारभूत गणित, Algebra / बीजगणित, Simplification, Indices and Surds / सरलीकरण, घातांक और करणी, Time and Work / समय और कार्य, Pipe and Cistern / नल और टंकी, RSSB Specific Videos - Basic Numeracy / RSSB विशेष वीडियो - आधारभूत संख्यात्मक योग्यता, Sets, Relations, Functions and Discrete Mathematics / समुच्चय, संबंध, फलन और विविक्त गणित, Number Systems and Number Theory / संख्या पद्धति और संख्या सिद्धांत, Coordinate Geometry, Vectors and 3D Geometry / निर्देशांक ज्यामिति, सदिश और त्रिविमीय ज्यामिति, Polynomials, Equations and Complex Numbers / बहुपद, समीकरण और सम्मिश्र संख्याएँ
  3. Paper-1 & 2 | Data Interpretation / आँकड़ों की व्याख्या: Data Interpretation / आँकड़ा निर्वचन
  4. Paper-1 & 2 | General Mental Ability / सामान्य मानसिक योग्यता: Mental Ability / मानसिक योग्यता, RSSB Specific Videos - Mental Ability / RSSB विशेष वीडियो - मानसिक योग्यता
  5. Paper-1 & 2 | Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability / तार्किक तर्कणा एवं विश्लेषणात्मक क्षमता: Series / श्रेणी, Coding-Decoding / कूट लेखन एवं कूट वाचन, Data Sufficiency / आँकड़ों की पर्याप्तता, Non-Verbal Reasoning / अशाब्दिक तर्क, Syllogisms / न्यायवाक्य, Seating Arrangement and Puzzles / बैठक व्यवस्था एवं पहेलियाँ, Blood Relations / रक्त संबंध, Direction and Distance / दिशा एवं दूरी, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning) / विश्लेषणात्मक तर्क (आकृति गणना तर्क), Mathematical Operations and Missing Numbers / गणितीय संक्रियाएँ एवं लुप्त संख्या, Calendar and Clock / कैलेंडर एवं घड़ी, Clock / घड़ी, Cubes, Dice and Figure Counting / घन, पासा एवं आकृतियों की गिनती, Venn Diagrams, Syllogism and Inequalities / वेन आरेख, न्याय वाक्य एवं असमानता, Analogy and Classification / सादृश्यता एवं वर्गीकरण, Order and Ranking / क्रम एवं रैंकिंग, Statement-Based Reasoning / कथन आधारित तार्किक विवेचन, Data Arrangement / आँकड़ों की व्यवस्था, Alphabet and Number Test / वर्णमाला एवं संख्या परीक्षण, Crypt Arithmetic / कूट अंकगणित
  6. Paper-1 & 2 | Decision Making and Problem Solving / निर्णय लेना एवं समस्या समाधान: Data Sufficiency and Decision Making / आँकड़ों की पर्याप्तता एवं निर्णय क्षमता
  7. Paper-1 | General Science / सामान्य विज्ञान: Scientific Achievements and Research / वैज्ञानिक उपलब्धियाँ और अनुसंधान, Biology / जीव विज्ञान, Chemistry / रसायन विज्ञान, RSSB Specific Videos / RSSB विशेष वीडियो
  8. Paper-1 | General Awareness / सामान्य जागरूकता: State-Specific General Knowledge / राज्य विशेष सामान्य ज्ञान, Current Affairs / समसामयिकी
  9. Paper - 2 | Digital Logic Systems: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits
  10. Paper-2 | Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, Relational Calculus, Relational Algebra, SQL, NoSQL
  11. Paper-2 | Data Structures & Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Algorithm Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Intro to Compilers, Hashing
  12. Paper 2 | Data Communication and Network Security: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, DLL: Error Control, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security, Ethical Hacking
  13. Paper-2 | Operating Systems: Introduction to OS, Process Management, Memory Management, File Management, Deadlock
  14. Paper-2 | Computer Organization and Architecture: Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Programming the Basic Computer, Number System, Number Representation
  15. Paper 2 | System Analysis and Design: Fundamentals of Systems and Information Systems, Fundamentals of Software Engineering, SDLC and Development Approaches, Software Documentation and Software Requirements Specification (SRS), SDD and Quality Assurance, Security, Risk Management & Maintenance, Software Testing
  16. Paper-2 | C Programming: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling
  17. Paper 2 | OOPS , C++ , JAVA: Language Design, OOPS with C++, Java, .Net Programming, Java Fundamentals
  18. Paper 2 | Python: Introduction to Python, Tokens, Variables, Data Types, I/O, Operators & Expressions, Control Flow & Looping, Collections & Strings, Functions & Modules, File Handling & Data Analysis
  19. Emerging Trends and AI: Emerging Tech Trends, Computer Fundamentals, Trade, Marketing and Consumer Protection / व्यापार, विपणन एवं उपभोक्ता संरक्षण, Internet of Things, Cloud Computing
  20. Paper-2 | Data Processing (Ms-Office): MS Office Applications, Computer Software, Operating System, Word Processing (MS Word), Presentation Software (MS PowerPoint)
  21. Paper-2 | Internet and Web Technologies: HTML Basics, CSS, XML, JavaScript-Basics, Internet Fundamentals, Protocols & Services, Web Publishing & Hosting, Server Side & Security, Emerging Technologies, Terms & Abbreviations, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing, Cyber Safety and Security, Computer Networks
  22. Paper 2 | Pedagogy / शिक्षाशास्त्र: Growth and Development / वृद्धि और विकास, Theories of Development / विकास के सिद्धांत, Concept of Pedagogy / शिक्षाशास्त्र की संकल्पना, Inclusive Education / समावेशी शिक्षा, Experiential Pedagogy / अनुभवात्मक शिक्षाशास्त्र, Assessment and Evaluation / आकलन और मूल्यांकन, Cognitive Processes / संज्ञानात्मक प्रक्रियाएँ, Socialisation and Gender / समाजीकरण और जेंडर, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 / राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) 2020
  23. Live Classes: RSSB Live Sessions
  24. Paper 1 - Full Mock Tests:
  25. Paper 2 - Full Mock Tests:
  26. BCI Previous Year Papers:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video presents a tutorial on solving profit and loss problems, a common topic in competitive exams. The instructor, Yash Jain Sir from Knowledge Gate, begins by introducing a problem where a person sells two items at the same selling price, making a 10% profit on one and a 10% loss on the other, and asks for the overall profit or loss percentage. He then demonstrates a 'short trick' method to solve this, using the formula for overall loss percentage: (Profit/Loss %)^2 / 100. The video then transitions to a second problem involving two cycles sold at the same price, with a 20% profit on one and a 20% loss on the other, and an overall loss of Rs. 18. The instructor uses the same method to find the difference in the cost prices of the two cycles. The lesson is delivered through a combination of on-screen text, a green chalkboard for calculations, and a live video feed of the instructor.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a title card showing a 3D figure on a balance scale with the words 'PROFIT' and 'LOSS'. It then transitions to a lecture format. The instructor, Yash Jain Sir, introduces the first problem (Q1) displayed on the screen: 'A person on selling 2 match stick boxes at the same rate gains profit of 10% on 1 box and 10% loss on other box. Find the overall profit % or loss %?'. The problem is noted as being from the ATOS EXAM (2018). The instructor begins to explain the concept, setting up the context for a 'short trick' to solve the problem.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The instructor begins solving the first problem on a green chalkboard. He writes 'CPS' (Cost Price of Selling) and 'CLS' (Cost Price of Loss) to represent the two items. He then writes the formula for profit: 'P = 10 = 1/10', and for loss: 'L = 10 = 1/10'. He explains that the selling price is the same for both items. He uses the 'short trick' formula for overall loss percentage: (Profit/Loss %)^2 / 100. He calculates (10)^2 / 100 = 100 / 100 = 1%. He concludes that the overall loss is 1%.

  3. 5:00 – 6:37 05:00-06:37

    The video transitions to the second problem (Q2), which is displayed on the screen: 'Two cycles are sold at same selling price. The first cycle is sold at 20% profit while the second cycle is sold at 20% loss, the overall loss encountered is Rs. 18, find the difference of cost price of both?'. The problem is noted as being from the JIO EXAM (2019). The instructor applies the same 'short trick' method. He uses the formula for overall loss percentage: (20)^2 / 100 = 4%. He states that this 4% loss corresponds to Rs. 18. He then calculates the total cost price (CP) as 18 / 4 * 100 = Rs. 450. He then calculates the individual cost prices: CP1 = 450 * 100 / 120 = Rs. 375 and CP2 = 450 * 100 / 80 = Rs. 562.5. Finally, he finds the difference: 562.5 - 375 = Rs. 187.5. The video ends with a 'THANKS FOR WATCHING' screen.

The video provides a clear and concise tutorial on a specific type of profit and loss problem. It demonstrates a powerful 'short trick' method for calculating the overall loss when two items are sold at the same price, one at a profit and the other at a loss. The key insight is that the overall loss percentage is the square of the individual percentage divided by 100. The instructor effectively applies this formula to two different problems, first to find the percentage loss and then to find the absolute difference in cost prices given the total loss amount. The progression from a conceptual problem to a numerical one reinforces the method's utility for competitive exam preparation.

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