Demo: Short Tricks to Find Number & Product of Factors

Duration: 11 min

This video lesson is available to enrolled students.

Return to /learn/NTA-UGC-NET-PAPER-2/paper-1-unit-5-mathematical-reasoning-and-aptitude/number-system-bff2d7/factors-multiples-prime-factorization/asset-demo-short-tricks-to-find-number-product-of-factors after enrolling

Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. Course Overview: About the Course
  2. Paper - 1 | Unit - 1 | Teaching Aptitude: Nature, Objectives & Characteristics of Teaching, Learners & Learning Process, Factors Affecting Teaching, Methods of Teaching, Teaching-Learning Aids & ICT Integration, Evaluation, Assessment & Measurement
  3. Paper - 1 | Unit - 2 | Research Aptitude: Introduction to Research, Validity & Reliability, Research Paradigms & Types of Research, Research Process Steps, Research Ethics, Writing & Publication
  4. Paper - 1 | Unit - 3 | Comprehension: Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions)
  5. Paper - 1 | Unit - 4 | Communication: Communication Basics, Language and Semiotics, Types of Communication, Communication Models, Mass Communication, Mass Media, Journalism, General Knowledge and General Studies related to Communication
  6. Paper - 1 | Unit - 5 | Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Number System, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Speed Time and Distance, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Profit and Loss, Average, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Divisibility Rules, Calendar, Miscellaneous, Time and Work, Algebra
  7. Paper - 1 | Unit - 6 | Logical Reasoning: Syllogisms, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Venn Diagram, School Of Thoughts, Fallacy, Western Logic
  8. Paper - 1 | Unit - 7 | Data Interpretation: Data Interpretation
  9. Paper - 1 | Unit - 8 | Information and Communication Technology: MS Office Applications, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Internet Fundamentals, Web Design & Development, Web Publishing & Hosting, Emerging Technologies, Terms & Abbreviations, Artificial Intelligence, Society, Law & Ethics, Keyboard Shortcuts, Website, Browser & Services
  10. Paper - 1 | Unit - 9 | People Development and Environment: Ecosystem, Biomes & Environmental Issues, MDG & SDG, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil, Noise Pollution and Waste Management, Natural Resources, Energy & Disaster Management, Global Environmental Conventions – COP, Protocols & ISA
  11. Paper - 1 | Unit - 10 | Higher Education System: Vedic Education, Jainism & Buddhism, Ancient Universities, Pre-Independence Commissions, Post-Independence Policy, Higher Education Structure & Accreditation, Universities & Learning Programmes, Types of Education & NEP 2020
  12. Paper 2 | Unit 1 | Discrete Structures and Optimization: Propositional and Predicate Logic, Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Permutation and Combination, Probability, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Optimization
  13. Paper 2 | Unit 2 | Computer System Architecture: Logic Gates & Hardware, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation, Floating Point Rep, Basics of COA, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Programming the Basic Computer, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Pipelining, Input Output Organisation, Cache Memory Organization, Multiprocessors
  14. Paper 2 | Unit 3 | Programming Languages and Computer Graphics: Language Design, C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, HTML Basics, XML, JavaScript-Basics, Java, Basics of Computer Graphics, 2-D Geometrical Transforms and Viewing, 3-D Object Representation, Geometric Transformations and Viewing, OOPS with C++, Java Fundamentals
  15. Paper 2 | Unit 4 | Database Management Systems: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, ORDBMS, Database Security & Authorization, Query Processing & Optimization, Enhanced Data Models, Data Warehousing & Mining, Big Data Systems, NoSQL
  16. Paper 2 | Unit 5 | System Software and Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Windows OS, Linux OS, Security, Distributed Systems, Virtual Machines
  17. Paper 2 | Unit 6 | Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
  18. Paper 2 | Unit 7 | Data Structures and Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Advanced Algorithms
  19. Paper 2 | Unit 8 | Theory of Computation and Compilers: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory, Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  20. Paper 2 | Unit 9 | Data Communication and Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security, Mobile Technology, Cloud Computing and IoT, Cloud Computing
  21. Paper 2 | Unit 10 | Artificial Intelligence: Approaches to AI, Search Algorithms, Game Playing, Knowledge Representation, Planning, Multi Agent Systems, Fuzzy Sets, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms
  22. Live Classes: NTA UGC NET 2025 Live Class
  23. Paper 1 | Full Mock Tests:
  24. Paper 2 | Full Mock Tests:
  25. Paper 1 | Previous Year Papers:
  26. Paper 2 | Previous Year Papers:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video provides a comprehensive introduction to the Number System, specifically focusing on Multiples and Factors. The lesson begins by defining multiples as an infinite set of numbers generated by multiplying a base number, exemplified by the sequence 3 = {3, 6, 9, ... ∞}. The instructor contrasts this with factors, which are finite divisors of a number. Using the integer 12 as a primary case study, the lecture demonstrates how to list factors manually and visually decompose numbers using factor trees. A critical distinction is drawn between general factorization (pairs like 1x12, 2x6) and prime factorization (breaking numbers into prime components like 2^2 x 3). The core of the lesson involves deriving and applying a formula to calculate the total number of factors based on prime exponents. Finally, the video concludes with a summary of these formulas and recommends memorizing specific ranges for squares, cubes, and multiplication tables to facilitate faster problem-solving.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a title slide for the 'Number System' chapter, establishing a progression from basic to advanced concepts. The instructor transitions immediately to the specific topic of 'Multiples and Factors.' On-screen text displays 'The mysterious world of numbers...' followed by the chapter title. The lesson formally introduces the concept of multiples, defining them as an infinite sequence. Evidence includes the visible text 'NUMBER SYSTEM' and 'MULTIPLES AND FACTORS,' alongside the instructor writing the set notation for multiples of 3 as '3 = { 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 ... ∞ }' to emphasize the infinite nature of this set.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The instructor shifts focus to factors, contrasting their finite nature with the infinite set of multiples. Using the number 12 as a demonstration, the instructor lists factors sequentially: '{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, ... }'. The lesson visualizes factors as pairs through a factor tree method and division checks. Visible evidence includes the instructor writing '12/1', '12/2', '12/3 = 4', and '12/6 = 2' to validate divisors. The screen displays the complete set of factors for 12 as 'N = 12 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}', explicitly labeling the set as 'Limited' compared to multiples.

  3. 5:00 – 10:00 05:00-10:00

    This segment distinguishes between general factorization and prime factorization. The instructor displays pairs like '1 x 12', '2 x 6', and '3 x 4' as general factorization. He then demonstrates prime factorization using a division method, resulting in the formula '12 = 2x2x3 = 2^2 x 3'. The core instructional goal is to teach the formula for counting factors: 'N = a^p x b^q x c^r' leading to the calculation '(p+1)(q+1)(r+1)...'. Applying this to 12, the instructor calculates '(2+1)(1+1) = 3x2=6' to confirm the manual count. The screen also shows '12 x 12 x 12 => (12)^3' in the context of product of factors.

  4. 10:00 – 11:06 10:00-11:06

    The video concludes by summarizing the key formulas for finding the number of factors and introduces a strategy for calculating products. The instructor revisits the factor count logic, showing 'no. of factors = 6/2 = 3' in the context of pairs. The final slide lists recommended memorization ranges for quick calculation: '1-100: Squares', '1-30: cube', and '1-50: tables'. The session ends with a 'THANK YOU FOR WATCHING' slide, reinforcing the educational content covered regarding number properties and factorization techniques.

The lecture systematically builds understanding of number properties, starting with the fundamental definition of multiples as infinite sets and factors as finite divisors. The instructor uses the number 12 to bridge these concepts, first listing factors manually and then introducing prime factorization as a more efficient method for analysis. A pivotal moment in the lesson is the derivation of the formula (p+1)(q+1)... which allows students to calculate the total number of factors without listing them all. This theoretical framework is supported by visual aids like factor trees and division checks. The lesson concludes with practical advice on memorizing squares, cubes, and tables to enhance computational speed, linking theoretical factorization skills to practical exam preparation strategies.

Loading lesson…