Concept of Reminders (Part 1)

Duration: 13 min

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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. Course Overview: About the Course
  2. Paper - 1 | Unit - 1 | Teaching Aptitude: Nature, Objectives & Characteristics of Teaching, Learners & Learning Process, Factors Affecting Teaching, Methods of Teaching, Teaching-Learning Aids & ICT Integration, Evaluation, Assessment & Measurement
  3. Paper - 1 | Unit - 2 | Research Aptitude: Introduction to Research, Validity & Reliability, Research Paradigms & Types of Research, Research Process Steps, Research Ethics, Writing & Publication
  4. Paper - 1 | Unit - 3 | Comprehension: Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions)
  5. Paper - 1 | Unit - 4 | Communication: Communication Basics, Language and Semiotics, Types of Communication, Communication Models, Mass Communication, Mass Media, Journalism, General Knowledge and General Studies related to Communication
  6. Paper - 1 | Unit - 5 | Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Number System, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Speed Time and Distance, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Profit and Loss, Average, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Divisibility Rules, Calendar, Miscellaneous, Time and Work, Algebra
  7. Paper - 1 | Unit - 6 | Logical Reasoning: Syllogisms, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Venn Diagram, School Of Thoughts, Fallacy, Western Logic
  8. Paper - 1 | Unit - 7 | Data Interpretation: Data Interpretation
  9. Paper - 1 | Unit - 8 | Information and Communication Technology: MS Office Applications, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Internet Fundamentals, Web Design & Development, Web Publishing & Hosting, Emerging Technologies, Terms & Abbreviations, Artificial Intelligence, Society, Law & Ethics, Keyboard Shortcuts, Website, Browser & Services
  10. Paper - 1 | Unit - 9 | People Development and Environment: Ecosystem, Biomes & Environmental Issues, MDG & SDG, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil, Noise Pollution and Waste Management, Natural Resources, Energy & Disaster Management, Global Environmental Conventions – COP, Protocols & ISA
  11. Paper - 1 | Unit - 10 | Higher Education System: Vedic Education, Jainism & Buddhism, Ancient Universities, Pre-Independence Commissions, Post-Independence Policy, Higher Education Structure & Accreditation, Universities & Learning Programmes, Types of Education & NEP 2020
  12. Paper 2 | Unit 1 | Discrete Structures and Optimization: Propositional and Predicate Logic, Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Permutation and Combination, Probability, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Optimization
  13. Paper 2 | Unit 2 | Computer System Architecture: Logic Gates & Hardware, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation, Floating Point Rep, Basics of COA, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Programming the Basic Computer, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Pipelining, Input Output Organisation, Cache Memory Organization, Multiprocessors
  14. Paper 2 | Unit 3 | Programming Languages and Computer Graphics: Language Design, C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, HTML Basics, XML, JavaScript-Basics, Java, Basics of Computer Graphics, 2-D Geometrical Transforms and Viewing, 3-D Object Representation, Geometric Transformations and Viewing, OOPS with C++, Java Fundamentals
  15. Paper 2 | Unit 4 | Database Management Systems: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, ORDBMS, Database Security & Authorization, Query Processing & Optimization, Enhanced Data Models, Data Warehousing & Mining, Big Data Systems, NoSQL
  16. Paper 2 | Unit 5 | System Software and Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Windows OS, Linux OS, Security, Distributed Systems, Virtual Machines
  17. Paper 2 | Unit 6 | Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
  18. Paper 2 | Unit 7 | Data Structures and Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Advanced Algorithms
  19. Paper 2 | Unit 8 | Theory of Computation and Compilers: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory, Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  20. Paper 2 | Unit 9 | Data Communication and Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security, Mobile Technology, Cloud Computing and IoT, Cloud Computing
  21. Paper 2 | Unit 10 | Artificial Intelligence: Approaches to AI, Search Algorithms, Game Playing, Knowledge Representation, Planning, Multi Agent Systems, Fuzzy Sets, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms
  22. Live Classes: NTA UGC NET 2025 Live Class
  23. Paper 1 | Full Mock Tests:
  24. Paper 2 | Full Mock Tests:
  25. Paper 1 | Previous Year Papers:
  26. Paper 2 | Previous Year Papers:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video is a mathematics lecture focused on the concept of remainders in number systems, presented by an instructor named Yash Jain from Knowledge Gate. The video begins with a title slide introducing the topic. It then transitions to a lesson on the 'Concept of Remainders,' using a visual analogy of two dogs sharing bones to explain that 7 divided by 2 equals 3 with a remainder of 1, which is written as 7 ÷ 2 = 3 R1. The core of the video consists of two worked examples. The first problem asks for the remainder when N = 1421 * 1423 * 1425 is divided by 12. The instructor demonstrates a method where each number in the product is divided by 12 to find its remainder (1421 ÷ 12 gives remainder 5, 1423 ÷ 12 gives remainder 7, and 1425 ÷ 12 gives remainder 9), and then the product of these remainders (5 * 7 * 9) is calculated. The final step is to find the remainder of this product when divided by 12, which is 3. The second problem is to find the remainder when P = 1719 * 1721 * 1723 * 1725 * 1727 is divided by 18. The same method is applied: find the remainder of each number when divided by 18 (9, 11, 13, 15, 17), multiply them, and then find the remainder of the product when divided by 18, which is 9. The video concludes with a 'Thank You for Watching' screen.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a title slide displaying 'NUMBER SYSTEM' in a stylized font against a grey gradient background. This transitions to a colorful presentation slide with the title 'NUMBER SYSTEM' and the subtitle 'The mysterious world of numbers...'. The slide features various mathematical symbols and a red box in the top right corner with the text '- by YASH [KG]'. A picture-in-picture of the instructor, Yash Jain, appears in the bottom right corner. The slide also includes text identifying him as a 'Knowledge Gate Educator' and the content as 'Basic To Advance'. The instructor begins the lecture, introducing the topic of number systems.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The video displays a slide titled 'Concept of Remainders'. The instructor uses a visual analogy of two dogs and bones to explain the concept. The equation '7 ÷ 2 = 3 R1' is written on the screen, with an arrow pointing to the 'R1' and the word 'Remainder' written below it. The instructor explains that when 7 is divided by 2, the quotient is 3 and the remainder is 1. He then begins to write the first problem on the screen: 'Q: Let N = 1421 * 1423 * 1425. What is the remainder when N is divided by 12?'. He starts to solve it by writing '1421 ÷ 12' and begins the long division process.

  3. 5:00 – 10:00 05:00-10:00

    The instructor continues solving the first problem. He completes the long division for 1421 ÷ 12, showing that the remainder is 5. He then applies the same process to 1423 ÷ 12, finding a remainder of 7, and 1425 ÷ 12, finding a remainder of 9. He writes the equation '5 * 7 * 9' and calculates the product, which is 315. He then performs the final step: 315 ÷ 12, and shows that the remainder is 3. He circles the final answer, 3, and explains that this is the remainder of the original product N when divided by 12. He then moves to the second problem.

  4. 10:00 – 13:26 10:00-13:26

    The video presents the second problem: 'Q: Consider a number P = 1719 * 1721 * 1723 * 1725 * 1727. Find the remainder when P is divided by 18?'. The instructor begins solving it by finding the remainder of each number when divided by 18. He shows that 1719 ÷ 18 gives a remainder of 9, 1721 ÷ 18 gives 11, 1723 ÷ 18 gives 13, 1725 ÷ 18 gives 15, and 1727 ÷ 18 gives 17. He writes the product of these remainders: '9 * 11 * 13 * 15 * 17'. He then calculates the product step-by-step, first 9 * 11 = 99, then 99 * 13 = 1287, and so on, until he gets the final product. He then divides this large product by 18 to find the remainder, which he calculates to be 9. He circles the answer 9. The video ends with a 'Thank You for Watching' screen.

The video provides a clear, step-by-step tutorial on finding the remainder of a product of numbers when divided by a given divisor. The central method demonstrated is that the remainder of a product is equal to the remainder of the product of the individual remainders. This is a powerful shortcut for problems involving large numbers. The instructor uses a consistent and logical approach: first, find the remainder of each factor when divided by the divisor; second, multiply these remainders together; third, find the remainder of this final product when divided by the divisor. The lecture is structured with a simple analogy to introduce the concept, followed by two progressively more complex examples that reinforce the method. The visual aids, including the use of a digital whiteboard for calculations, make the process easy to follow.

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