Revised Program of Action (1992)
Duration: 4 min
This video lesson is available to enrolled students.
Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.
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- Course Overview: About the Course
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 1 | Teaching Aptitude: Nature, Objectives & Characteristics of Teaching, Learners & Learning Process, Factors Affecting Teaching, Methods of Teaching, Teaching-Learning Aids & ICT Integration, Evaluation, Assessment & Measurement
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 2 | Research Aptitude: Introduction to Research, Validity & Reliability, Research Paradigms & Types of Research, Research Process Steps, Research Ethics, Writing & Publication
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 3 | Comprehension: Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions)
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 4 | Communication: Communication Basics, Language and Semiotics, Types of Communication, Communication Models, Mass Communication, Mass Media, Journalism, General Knowledge and General Studies related to Communication
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 5 | Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Number System, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Speed Time and Distance, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Profit and Loss, Average, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Divisibility Rules, Calendar, Miscellaneous, Time and Work, Algebra
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 6 | Logical Reasoning: Syllogisms, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Venn Diagram, School Of Thoughts, Fallacy, Western Logic
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 7 | Data Interpretation: Data Interpretation
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 8 | Information and Communication Technology: MS Office Applications, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Internet Fundamentals, Web Design & Development, Web Publishing & Hosting, Emerging Technologies, Terms & Abbreviations, Artificial Intelligence, Society, Law & Ethics, Keyboard Shortcuts, Website, Browser & Services
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 9 | People Development and Environment: Ecosystem, Biomes & Environmental Issues, MDG & SDG, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil, Noise Pollution and Waste Management, Natural Resources, Energy & Disaster Management, Global Environmental Conventions – COP, Protocols & ISA
- Paper - 1 | Unit - 10 | Higher Education System: Vedic Education, Jainism & Buddhism, Ancient Universities, Pre-Independence Commissions, Post-Independence Policy, Higher Education Structure & Accreditation, Universities & Learning Programmes, Types of Education & NEP 2020
- Paper 2 | Unit 1 | Discrete Structures and Optimization: Propositional and Predicate Logic, Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Permutation and Combination, Probability, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Optimization
- Paper 2 | Unit 2 | Computer System Architecture: Logic Gates & Hardware, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation, Floating Point Rep, Basics of COA, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Programming the Basic Computer, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Pipelining, Input Output Organisation, Cache Memory Organization, Multiprocessors
- Paper 2 | Unit 3 | Programming Languages and Computer Graphics: Language Design, C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, HTML Basics, XML, JavaScript-Basics, Java, Basics of Computer Graphics, 2-D Geometrical Transforms and Viewing, 3-D Object Representation, Geometric Transformations and Viewing, OOPS with C++, Java Fundamentals
- Paper 2 | Unit 4 | Database Management Systems: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, ORDBMS, Database Security & Authorization, Query Processing & Optimization, Enhanced Data Models, Data Warehousing & Mining, Big Data Systems, NoSQL
- Paper 2 | Unit 5 | System Software and Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Windows OS, Linux OS, Security, Distributed Systems, Virtual Machines
- Paper 2 | Unit 6 | Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
- Paper 2 | Unit 7 | Data Structures and Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Advanced Algorithms
- Paper 2 | Unit 8 | Theory of Computation and Compilers: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory, Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
- Paper 2 | Unit 9 | Data Communication and Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security, Mobile Technology, Cloud Computing and IoT, Cloud Computing
- Paper 2 | Unit 10 | Artificial Intelligence: Approaches to AI, Search Algorithms, Game Playing, Knowledge Representation, Planning, Multi Agent Systems, Fuzzy Sets, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms
- Live Classes: NTA UGC NET 2025 Live Class
- Paper 1 | Full Mock Tests:
- Paper 2 | Full Mock Tests:
- Paper 1 | Previous Year Papers:
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AI summary & chapters
AI Summary
An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.
The video presents a lecture on the Revised Programme of Action (1992), a key educational policy in India. The instructor, visible in a small window, explains the programme's context, which was chaired by Janardhana Reddy and built upon the National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986. The core of the lecture details the programme's key recommendations, which are displayed on a slide. These include the expansion of Operation Blackboard, an initiative to improve primary school resources like blackboards, benches, and chairs, and to enhance teacher guidance. The programme also advocated for the establishment of Anganwadis and Balwadis as early childhood care and education centres to prepare children for formal schooling. Another major focus was the Mid-Day Meal Programme, designed to ensure students receive adequate nutrition. Finally, the programme aimed to strengthen the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the system of non-formal education for women aged 18-35. The lecture systematically covers each of these points, providing a comprehensive overview of the 1992 policy's objectives.
Chapters
0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
The video begins with a slide titled 'Revised Programme of Action (1992)'. The instructor introduces the programme, stating it was chaired by Janardhana Reddy. The first key recommendation discussed is 'Operation Blackboard', which was originally launched in 1987-88 under the National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986. The slide text explains that the Revised Programme of Action (1992) focused on the expansion and enhancement of this initiative, aiming to improve resources in primary schools, including blackboards, benches, chairs, and chalk, and to ensure better infrastructure and teacher guidance. The instructor emphasizes the importance of having female teachers in schools.
2:00 – 4:03 02:00-04:03
The lecture continues with the next key recommendation: the 'Establishment of Anganwadis and Balwadis'. The slide defines these as early childhood care and education centres, which were suggested to be established to support the developmental needs of younger children and prepare them for formal schooling. The instructor then moves to the 'Mid-Day Meal Programme', explaining that the programme encouraged its implementation and expansion in schools to ensure students receive adequate nutrition. The final point covered is 'Other focus areas', which included strengthening the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the system of non-formal education for women aged 18-35 years.
The video provides a structured analysis of the Revised Programme of Action (1992), a pivotal educational policy in India. The lecture progresses from the programme's origin and chairperson to a detailed breakdown of its core recommendations. It highlights a multi-pronged strategy to improve the education system, starting with foundational improvements in primary schools through Operation Blackboard, then moving to early childhood development with Anganwadis and Balwadis, and addressing student well-being with the Mid-Day Meal Programme. The synthesis concludes with the programme's focus on higher education and adult literacy, demonstrating a comprehensive approach to education reform that targeted all levels of the system.