Jainism

Duration: 2 min

This video lesson is available to enrolled students.

Return to /learn/NTA-UGC-NET-PAPER-2/paper-1-unit-10-higher-education-system/jainism-buddhism/historical-overview-key-concepts-of-jainism/asset-jainism after enrolling

Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. Course Overview: About the Course
  2. Paper - 1 | Unit - 1 | Teaching Aptitude: Nature, Objectives & Characteristics of Teaching, Learners & Learning Process, Factors Affecting Teaching, Methods of Teaching, Teaching-Learning Aids & ICT Integration, Evaluation, Assessment & Measurement
  3. Paper - 1 | Unit - 2 | Research Aptitude: Introduction to Research, Validity & Reliability, Research Paradigms & Types of Research, Research Process Steps, Research Ethics, Writing & Publication
  4. Paper - 1 | Unit - 3 | Comprehension: Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions)
  5. Paper - 1 | Unit - 4 | Communication: Communication Basics, Language and Semiotics, Types of Communication, Communication Models, Mass Communication, Mass Media, Journalism, General Knowledge and General Studies related to Communication
  6. Paper - 1 | Unit - 5 | Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Number System, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Speed Time and Distance, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Profit and Loss, Average, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Divisibility Rules, Calendar, Miscellaneous, Time and Work, Algebra
  7. Paper - 1 | Unit - 6 | Logical Reasoning: Syllogisms, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Venn Diagram, School Of Thoughts, Fallacy, Western Logic
  8. Paper - 1 | Unit - 7 | Data Interpretation: Data Interpretation
  9. Paper - 1 | Unit - 8 | Information and Communication Technology: MS Office Applications, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Role of Internet and Web Services, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Internet Fundamentals, Web Design & Development, Web Publishing & Hosting, Emerging Technologies, Terms & Abbreviations, Artificial Intelligence, Society, Law & Ethics, Keyboard Shortcuts, Website, Browser & Services
  10. Paper - 1 | Unit - 9 | People Development and Environment: Ecosystem, Biomes & Environmental Issues, MDG & SDG, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil, Noise Pollution and Waste Management, Natural Resources, Energy & Disaster Management, Global Environmental Conventions – COP, Protocols & ISA
  11. Paper - 1 | Unit - 10 | Higher Education System: Vedic Education, Jainism & Buddhism, Ancient Universities, Pre-Independence Commissions, Post-Independence Policy, Higher Education Structure & Accreditation, Universities & Learning Programmes, Types of Education & NEP 2020
  12. Paper 2 | Unit 1 | Discrete Structures and Optimization: Propositional and Predicate Logic, Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Permutation and Combination, Probability, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Optimization
  13. Paper 2 | Unit 2 | Computer System Architecture: Logic Gates & Hardware, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation, Floating Point Rep, Basics of COA, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Programming the Basic Computer, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Pipelining, Input Output Organisation, Cache Memory Organization, Multiprocessors
  14. Paper 2 | Unit 3 | Programming Languages and Computer Graphics: Language Design, C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, HTML Basics, XML, JavaScript-Basics, Java, Basics of Computer Graphics, 2-D Geometrical Transforms and Viewing, 3-D Object Representation, Geometric Transformations and Viewing, OOPS with C++, Java Fundamentals
  15. Paper 2 | Unit 4 | Database Management Systems: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, ORDBMS, Database Security & Authorization, Query Processing & Optimization, Enhanced Data Models, Data Warehousing & Mining, Big Data Systems, NoSQL
  16. Paper 2 | Unit 5 | System Software and Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Windows OS, Linux OS, Security, Distributed Systems, Virtual Machines
  17. Paper 2 | Unit 6 | Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
  18. Paper 2 | Unit 7 | Data Structures and Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Advanced Algorithms
  19. Paper 2 | Unit 8 | Theory of Computation and Compilers: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory, Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  20. Paper 2 | Unit 9 | Data Communication and Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security, Mobile Technology, Cloud Computing and IoT, Cloud Computing
  21. Paper 2 | Unit 10 | Artificial Intelligence: Approaches to AI, Search Algorithms, Game Playing, Knowledge Representation, Planning, Multi Agent Systems, Fuzzy Sets, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms
  22. Live Classes: NTA UGC NET 2025 Live Class
  23. Paper 1 | Full Mock Tests:
  24. Paper 2 | Full Mock Tests:
  25. Paper 1 | Previous Year Papers:
  26. Paper 2 | Previous Year Papers:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

The video presents a lecture on two major Indian religions, Buddhism and Jainism. The first segment, titled 'Important Terms in Buddhist Education,' outlines the two primary forms of Buddhist teachings: oral teachings (Jatakas) and written teachings (the Tripitaka). It explains that the Jatakas are stories of the Buddha's past lives, passed down orally, which teach moral lessons and illustrate the concept of Karma. The written teachings were compiled into the Tripitaka, which consists of three main scriptures: the Vinaya Pitaka (rules for monks and nuns), the Sutta Pitaka (collection of the Buddha's teachings), and the Abhidhamma Pitaka (advanced teachings on philosophy and psychology). The second segment, titled 'Introduction to Jainism,' defines Jainism as a spiritual philosophy with ancient roots, founded by 24 spiritual teachers called Tirthankaras. It identifies Rishabhanatha as the first Tirthankara and Mahavira as the 24th and final one. The lecture emphasizes that Mahavira, born in 599 BCE in Kundagram, Bihar, was the central figure who systematized the religion's philosophy and practices, making him the most important figure in Jainism.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video begins with a slide titled 'Important Terms in Buddhist Education.' The instructor explains that Buddhist teachings were initially oral, with stories called Jatakas, which are tales of the Buddha's past lives, passed down through tradition. These stories taught moral lessons and illustrated the concept of Karma. The lecture then transitions to the written form of Buddhist teachings, which were compiled into the Tripitaka, or 'Three Baskets.' The three components of the Tripitaka are listed: the Vinaya Pitaka, which contains rules for monks and nuns; the Sutta Pitaka, a collection of the Buddha's teachings and discourses; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which presents advanced teachings on Buddhist philosophy and psychology. The on-screen text clearly defines each of these terms, providing a structured overview of the core scriptures of Buddhism.

  2. 2:00 – 2:14 02:00-02:14

    The video transitions to a new slide titled 'Introduction to Jainism.' The instructor defines Jainism as a spiritual philosophy with ancient roots, founded by 24 spiritual teachers known as Tirthankaras. The lecture identifies the first Tirthankara as Rishabhanatha and the final one as Mahavira. It highlights that Mahavira, born in 599 BCE in Kundagram, Bihar, is the central figure in Jainism. The text on the slide states that while the tradition is ancient, it was Mahavira who systematized the religion's philosophy and practices, solidifying his role as the most important figure in the faith. The instructor's voiceover reinforces this, emphasizing Mahavira's pivotal role in establishing the religion as it is known today.

The video provides a comparative overview of the foundational teachings and key figures of Buddhism and Jainism. It begins by explaining the dual nature of Buddhist education, distinguishing between the oral tradition of the Jatakas and the written canon of the Tripitaka, which is broken down into its three constituent parts. The lecture then shifts focus to Jainism, establishing its core structure as a religion founded by a lineage of 24 Tirthankaras, with a clear emphasis on Mahavira as the final and most significant figure who systematized the faith. The progression from the general structure of Buddhist teachings to the specific historical figure of Mahavira in Jainism creates a coherent narrative about the development of these two major Indian religions.

Loading lesson…