Given below are two statements: Statement I: ISPs provide the user with access…

2023

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: ISPs provide the user with access to the internet (for a fee), while web browsers allow the user to view web pages.

Statement II: In a web search engine, every web page/site found that matches the search criteria is known as a 'hit'.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.ConceptAn internet access service and a web-browsing application perform different functions. An Internet service provider (ISP) supplies network connectivity…

  1. A.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

  2. B.

    Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

  3. C.

    Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.

  4. D.

    Statement I is false, but Statement II is true.

Attempted by 285 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

An internet access service and a web-browsing application perform different functions. An Internet service provider (ISP) supplies network connectivity under a service arrangement, while a web browser requests, renders, and displays web content.

In information retrieval, a hit is an item returned because it matches the search criteria; the term may refer to a matching web page or result.

Application

  1. Statement I separates the connectivity provider from the viewing software and explicitly says that access is provided for a fee. That description is true.

  2. Statement II uses hit for a page or site found by matching the search criteria. That description is true in the terminology intended by the question.

Cross-check and contrast

  • Both statements true: this assigns the established truth value to each statement.

  • Both statements false: this conflicts with both established definitions.

  • Statement I true and Statement II false: this conflicts with the meaning of hit used in Statement II.

  • Statement I false and Statement II true: this conflicts with the distinct roles of an ISP and a browser in Statement I.

Therefore, both Statement I and Statement II are true.

Explore the full course: Nta Ugc Net Paper 1

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