Which one is not a type of communication modality?

2025

Which one is not a type of communication modality?

  1. A.

    Proxemics

  2. B.

    Haptics (Heptics)

  3. C.

    Chronemics (Chronotoxics)

  4. D.

    Cestures (Gestures)

Attempted by 11 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Standard communication theory recognizes specific non-verbal modalities. Chronemics (Option 2) refers to the study of time in communication and is a valid modality. 'Cestures' (Option 3) is not a standard term in this field, likely being a misspelling of Gestures or Kinesics. Therefore, Option 3 is the correct answer as it does not represent a recognized communication modality.

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