Through which of the following methods of research is a cause-and-effect…

2020

Through which of the following methods of research is a cause-and-effect relationship focused?

  1. A.

    Historical method

  2. B.

    Experimental method

  3. C.

    Ex Post facto method

  4. D.

    Case study method

Attempted by 5 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Cause-and-effect relationships are best studied through the experimental method because the researcher manipulates an independent variable and observes its effect on a dependent variable while controlling other conditions. Historical, ex post facto and case study methods may describe or analyze relationships, but they do not provide the same controlled testing of causality. Therefore, the correct answer is Experimental method.

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