Practice Question-2 (BFS)

Duration: 2 min

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Module outline

  1. Quantitative Aptitude: Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Data Interpretation, Mixture and Alligation, Permutation and Combination, Number System, Sequence and Series (Series), Speed Time and Distance, Speed Mathematics and Basic Mathematics, Algebra, Percentage, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Time and Work, Mensuration and Geometry, Partnership
  2. Reasoning Ability: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Data Sufficiency, Seating Arrangements, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Directions (Direction Test), Ranking, Order and Sequence, Syllogisms, Blood Relations, Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Inequality, Machine Input-Output
  3. English Language: Vocabulary, Noun, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Adjectives, Tenses, Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Sentence Construction, Pronoun, Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb, Verb, Modals, Articles, Determiner, Interjection
  4. General Awareness: Evolution of Indian Banking (Banking & Financial Awareness), GK- Current Affairs, Static General Knowledge, Indian Economy
  5. C Concepts + MCQs (IT Specialist): C Programming by Yash Sir, C Language Core
  6. Java (IT Specialist): Java
  7. Python (IT Specialist): Python for Placements by Yash Sir, Python Basics
  8. OOPs (IT Specialist): Object Oriented Programming (OOPS)
  9. DBMS (IT Specialist): Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, ORDBMS, Database Security & Authorization, Query Processing & Optimization, Enhanced Data Models, Data Warehousing & Mining, Big Data Systems, NoSQL
  10. SQL (IT Specialist): SQL
  11. Software Engineering (IT Specialist): Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
  12. Data Structure (IT Specialist): Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing
  13. Operating System (IT Specialist): Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Deadlock, Threads & Process Creation, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Windows OS, Linux OS, Security, Distributed Systems, Virtual Machines
  14. Compiler Design (IT Specialist): Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  15. Computer Architecture (IT Specialist): Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Control Unit Design, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Multiprocessors, Programming the Basic Computer
  16. Data Communication & Networking (IT Specialist): Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security
  17. Descriptive Test (Main Exam): English Writing Ability
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video segment addresses a GATE-2017 multiple-choice question on Breadth First Search (BFS) traversal. The problem requires identifying a valid node visiting order for a specific graph using a queue data structure. Four options are presented: MNOPQR, NQMPOR, QMNROP, and POQNMR. The instructor systematically evaluates each sequence against the graph's connectivity rules inherent to BFS, which mandates layer-by-layer exploration. By analyzing adjacency and queue behavior, the instructor eliminates incorrect options (a, b, c) based on violations of traversal logic. The session concludes by validating option (d), POQNMR, as the correct sequence that satisfies the BFS constraints for the given graph structure.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video introduces a GATE-2017 problem asking for a possible BFS visiting order using a queue. Visible text displays the question: 'Which one of the following is a possible order of visiting the nodes in the graph above?' alongside options (a) MNOPQR, (b) NQMPOR, (c) QMNROP, and (d) POQNMR. The instructor begins analyzing the graph structure involving nodes M, N, O, P, Q, R. Evidence includes on-screen text highlighting 'Breath First Search (BFS) has been implemented using queue data structure' and the specific graph nodes listed. The instructor focuses on checking adjacency list orders to verify if sequences respect BFS layer-by-layer traversal properties.

  2. 2:00 – 2:17 02:00-02:17

    In the final segment, the instructor completes the evaluation of the BFS options. The visible evidence shows the instructor crossing out incorrect answers (a, b, and c) while validating option (d). The text on screen confirms the graph nodes M, N, Q, R, O, P. The instructor selects option (d) POQNMR as the correct answer because it aligns with queue-based traversal logic. This conclusion is drawn from eliminating impossible node sequences that violate the connectivity rules of the provided graph.

The lecture segment effectively demonstrates the application of Breadth First Search (BFS) traversal logic through a specific GATE-2017 examination problem. The core concept tested is the strict adherence to queue-based, layer-by-layer node visitation in graph theory. The instructor's method involves verifying each multiple-choice option against the graph's adjacency constraints, ensuring that neighbors are visited before their children. By systematically eliminating options (a), (b), and (c) due to logical inconsistencies with the graph structure, the instructor isolates option (d), POQNMR, as the only valid sequence. This approach reinforces the importance of understanding queue mechanics in BFS algorithms for solving traversal problems.

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