Practice Question

Duration: 2 min

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Module outline

  1. About Course: About the Course
  2. Paper 1 | General Studies: State Wise GK / राज्यवार सामान्य ज्ञान (GK)
  3. Paper 1 | Information and Communication Technology: Role of Internet and Web Services, Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing
  4. Paper 1 | Current Affairs: GK- Current Affairs / GK- समसामयिकी
  5. Paper 2 | Discrete Mathematical Structure: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Propositional and Predicate Logic, Permutation, Combination and Probability / क्रमचय, संचय एवं प्रायिकता
  6. Paper 2 | Digital Computer Organization And Architecture: Number System, Number Representation, Sequential Circuits, Combinational Circuit, Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Control Unit Design, Programming the Basic Computer
  7. Paper 2 | C Programming: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling
  8. Paper 2 | Programming Languages & Object-Oriented Programming Concepts: Java, OOPS with C++, Java Fundamentals, Array, String, IO & References
  9. Paper 2 | Python: Introduction to Python, Tokens, Variables, Data Types, I/O, Operators & Expressions, Control Flow & Looping, Collections & Strings, Functions & Modules, File Handling & Data Analysis
  10. Paper 2 | Data Structure And Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Minimum Spanning Trees, Advanced Algorithms
  11. Paper 2 | Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Deadlock, Threads & Process Creation, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Unix OS
  12. Paper 2 | Theory Of Computation: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory
  13. Paper 2 | Compiler Design: Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  14. Paper 2 | Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, Relational Algebra, SQL, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, Database Security & Authorization, Enhanced Data Models
  15. Paper 2 | Computer Network And Information Security: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Network Security, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP
  16. Paper 2 | Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
  17. Paper 2 | Current Trends & Technologies: Approaches to AI, Search Algorithms, Game Playing, Knowledge Representation, Planning, Multi Agent Systems, Fuzzy Sets, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Data Warehousing & Mining, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce
  18. Paper 2 | Full Length Mock Tests:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This educational video segment presents a graph theory practice problem focused on counting simple non-isomorphic graphs. The instructor addresses the specific question: 'How many simple non isomorphic graphs are possible with 4 vertices and 2 edges?' The session begins by explicitly defining the problem parameters on the whiteboard, writing |V| = 4 to denote four vertices and |E| = 2 for two edges. The instructor then systematically constructs possible graph configurations to determine the count of unique structures.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 1:53 00:00-01:53

    The instructor introduces a graph theory problem asking for the number of simple non-isomorphic graphs with 4 vertices and 2 edges. He begins by defining the parameters, writing |V| = 4 for vertices and |E| = 2 for edges. He then starts drawing the first possible configuration by connecting two vertices, labeled 'a' and 'b', while leaving others isolated. Subsequently, he draws two distinct configurations: one where the edges share a common vertex (forming a path of length 2) and another where the edges are disjoint (two separate edges). He briefly sketches a third possibility with crossing edges but indicates it is isomorphic to the disjoint case, effectively ruling it out as a unique non-isomorphic graph. The handwritten notes indicate the parameters |V|=4 (vertices) and |E|=2 (edges). Three distinct graph diagrams are drawn to show possible non-isomorphic structures.

The core concept taught is the identification of non-isomorphic graphs based on connectivity and edge arrangement. The instructor demonstrates that graph isomorphism depends on structural equivalence rather than visual layout, as shown when a crossing edge configuration was dismissed as equivalent to the disjoint case. Key evidence includes the explicit definition of parameters |V| = 4 and |E| = 2, alongside the visual construction of a path P3 (connected edges) and two disjoint edges. The lesson emphasizes that simple graphs with identical vertex and edge counts can have multiple non-isomorphic forms, requiring systematic enumeration to find the total count.

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