Stack Practice questions

Duration: 5 min

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Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. About Course: About the Course
  2. Paper 1 | General Studies: State Wise GK
  3. Paper 1 | Information and Communication Technology: Role of Internet and Web Services, Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing
  4. Paper 1 | Current Affairs: GK- Current Affairs
  5. Paper 2 | Discrete Mathematical Structure: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Propositional and Predicate Logic, Probability
  6. Paper 2 | Digital Computer Organization And Architecture: Number System, Number Representation, Sequential Circuits, Combinational Circuit, Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Control Unit Design, Programming the Basic Computer
  7. Paper 2 | C Programming: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling
  8. Paper 2 | Programming Languages & Object-Oriented Programming Concepts: Java, OOPS with C++, Java Fundamentals, Array, String, IO & References
  9. Paper 2 | Python: Introduction to Python, Tokens, Variables, Data Types, I/O, Operators & Expressions, Control Flow & Looping, Collections & Strings, Functions & Modules, File Handling & Data Analysis
  10. Paper 2 | Data Structure And Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Minimum Spanning Trees, Advanced Algorithms
  11. Paper 2 | Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Deadlock, Threads & Process Creation, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Unix OS
  12. Paper 2 | Theory Of Computation: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory
  13. Paper 2 | Compiler Design: Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  14. Paper 2 | Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, Relational Algebra, SQL, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, Database Security & Authorization, Enhanced Data Models
  15. Paper 2 | Computer Network And Information Security: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Network Security, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP
  16. Paper 2 | Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
  17. Paper 2 | Current Trends & Technologies: Emerging Tech Trends, Approaches to AI, Search Algorithms, Game Playing, Knowledge Representation, Planning, Multi Agent Systems, Fuzzy Sets, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Data Warehousing & Mining, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Terms & Abbreviations
  18. Paper 2 | Full Length Mock Tests:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

The video presents a C programming problem asking students to predict the output of a recursive function f(n) called with the argument 11. The instructor systematically traces the execution of the code, analyzing the base cases and recursive steps. He writes down the call tree on the whiteboard, breaking down f(11) into smaller sub-problems like f(5) and f(6). By evaluating each recursive call step-by-step, determining return values based on integer division and modulo operations, he calculates the final result. The process involves checking conditions like n <= 1 and n % 2 == 0 to decide the return path. The final output is determined to be 5, corresponding to option (D).

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The instructor introduces the problem "Predict the output of following program" and displays the C code on screen. He starts tracing the function f(11) written on the board. He evaluates the first condition if(n <= 1) as false for 11. Then he checks if(n%2 == 0), noting that 11 is odd, so this is also false. Consequently, he moves to the final return statement return f(n/2) + f(n/2+1), substituting 11 to get return f(5) + f(6). He begins expanding f(5) by writing Ret f(2) + f(3) underneath it, indicating the next level of recursion. He then analyzes f(2), checking 2 <= 1 (false) and 2%2 == 0 (true), leading to return f(1). He establishes that f(1) returns 1 because 1 <= 1 is true, writing f(2) = 1 on the side.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    Continuing the trace, the instructor evaluates f(3). Since 3 is odd, it hits the final return statement: return f(1) + f(2). Using the previously calculated values where f(1) = 1 and f(2) = 1, he determines f(3) = 2. He writes f(3) = 2 on the board. Returning to f(5), he sums the results of its children: f(2) + f(3) becomes 1 + 2, so f(5) = 3. Next, he analyzes f(6). Since 6 is even, the condition n%2 == 0 is true, so it returns f(6/2) which is f(3). Since f(3) is already known to be 2, f(6) = 2. Finally, he combines the results for the initial call: f(11) = f(5) + f(6) becomes 3 + 2, resulting in 5. He writes f(11) = 5 clearly on the board.

  3. 5:00 – 5:08 05:00-05:08

    The instructor concludes the problem by confirming the calculated result is 5. He points to option (D) 5 and places a checkmark next to it, indicating it is the correct answer. He briefly dismisses the other options, crossing out (A) Stack Overflow, (B) 3, and (C) 4 to show they are incorrect. The video ends with the final answer selected.

The lecture demonstrates a methodical approach to solving recursive function problems by manually tracing the call stack. The instructor breaks down complex calls into simpler sub-problems, utilizing a top-down expansion strategy. By calculating base cases first and working backwards up the recursion tree, he avoids stack overflow errors and correctly computes the final integer value. This step-by-step evaluation highlights the importance of understanding integer division and modulo operators in C recursion.

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