Practice Question-2 (BFS)
Duration: 2 min
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Module outline
- About Course: About the Course
- Paper 1 | General Studies: State Wise GK
- Paper 1 | Information and Communication Technology: Role of Internet and Web Services, Security in Mobile and Wireless Computing
- Paper 1 | Current Affairs: GK- Current Affairs
- Paper 2 | Discrete Mathematical Structure: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Propositional and Predicate Logic, Probability
- Paper 2 | Digital Computer Organization And Architecture: Number System, Number Representation, Sequential Circuits, Combinational Circuit, Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Control Unit Design, Programming the Basic Computer
- Paper 2 | C Programming: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling
- Paper 2 | Programming Languages & Object-Oriented Programming Concepts: Java, OOPS with C++, Java Fundamentals, Array, String, IO & References
- Paper 2 | Python: Introduction to Python, Tokens, Variables, Data Types, I/O, Operators & Expressions, Control Flow & Looping, Collections & Strings, Functions & Modules, File Handling & Data Analysis
- Paper 2 | Data Structure And Algorithms: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Minimum Spanning Trees, Advanced Algorithms
- Paper 2 | Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Deadlock, Threads & Process Creation, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Unix OS
- Paper 2 | Theory Of Computation: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory
- Paper 2 | Compiler Design: Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
- Paper 2 | Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, Relational Algebra, SQL, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, Database Security & Authorization, Enhanced Data Models
- Paper 2 | Computer Network And Information Security: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Cyber Threats and Malware Attacks, Network Security, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP
- Paper 2 | Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management
- Paper 2 | Current Trends & Technologies: Emerging Tech Trends, Approaches to AI, Search Algorithms, Game Playing, Knowledge Representation, Planning, Multi Agent Systems, Fuzzy Sets, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Data Warehousing & Mining, Electronic Data Interchange and E-Commerce, Terms & Abbreviations
- Paper 2 | Full Length Mock Tests:
AI summary & chapters
AI Summary
An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.
This educational video segment addresses a GATE-2017 multiple-choice question on Breadth First Search (BFS) traversal. The problem requires identifying a valid node visiting order for a specific graph using a queue data structure. Four options are presented: MNOPQR, NQMPOR, QMNROP, and POQNMR. The instructor systematically evaluates each sequence against the graph's connectivity rules inherent to BFS, which mandates layer-by-layer exploration. By analyzing adjacency and queue behavior, the instructor eliminates incorrect options (a, b, c) based on violations of traversal logic. The session concludes by validating option (d), POQNMR, as the correct sequence that satisfies the BFS constraints for the given graph structure.
Chapters
0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00
The video introduces a GATE-2017 problem asking for a possible BFS visiting order using a queue. Visible text displays the question: 'Which one of the following is a possible order of visiting the nodes in the graph above?' alongside options (a) MNOPQR, (b) NQMPOR, (c) QMNROP, and (d) POQNMR. The instructor begins analyzing the graph structure involving nodes M, N, O, P, Q, R. Evidence includes on-screen text highlighting 'Breath First Search (BFS) has been implemented using queue data structure' and the specific graph nodes listed. The instructor focuses on checking adjacency list orders to verify if sequences respect BFS layer-by-layer traversal properties.
2:00 – 2:17 02:00-02:17
In the final segment, the instructor completes the evaluation of the BFS options. The visible evidence shows the instructor crossing out incorrect answers (a, b, and c) while validating option (d). The text on screen confirms the graph nodes M, N, Q, R, O, P. The instructor selects option (d) POQNMR as the correct answer because it aligns with queue-based traversal logic. This conclusion is drawn from eliminating impossible node sequences that violate the connectivity rules of the provided graph.
The lecture segment effectively demonstrates the application of Breadth First Search (BFS) traversal logic through a specific GATE-2017 examination problem. The core concept tested is the strict adherence to queue-based, layer-by-layer node visitation in graph theory. The instructor's method involves verifying each multiple-choice option against the graph's adjacency constraints, ensuring that neighbors are visited before their children. By systematically eliminating options (a), (b), and (c) due to logical inconsistencies with the graph structure, the instructor isolates option (d), POQNMR, as the only valid sequence. This approach reinforces the importance of understanding queue mechanics in BFS algorithms for solving traversal problems.