Daal is now being sold at Rs. 20 a kg. During last month its rate was Rs. 16…

2026

Daal is now being sold at Rs. 20 a kg. During last month its rate was Rs. 16 per kg. By how much percent should a family reduce its consumption so as to keep the expenditure fixed?

  1. A.

    20

  2. B.

    25

  3. C.

    33.33

  4. D.

    30

Attempted by 19 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Solution:

Let the initial quantity of daal consumed be m kg when the price was Rs. 16 per kg.

Total monthly expenditure = 16 × m = 16m.

Now, the price has increased to Rs. 20 per kg.

To keep the expenditure the same, the new quantity consumed should be:

New quantity = 16m / 20 = 0.8m.

Reduction in consumption = m - 0.8m = 0.2m.

Percentage reduction = (Reduction / Original) × 100 = (0.2m / m) × 100 = 20%.

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