Which option replaces the question mark?

2023

Which option replaces the question mark?

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Attempted by 661 students.

Show answer & explanation

Concept

In a figure analogy, the same independent transformations applied to each visual component in the first pair must be applied to the corresponding component in the second pair.

Track outline orientation, position, fill state, and internal line direction separately; one component can change while another remains fixed.

Application

  1. In the top pair, the large triangle turns 90° from upright to right-pointing, while its internal stripes remain vertical.

  2. The small triangle moves from the upper-left to the upper-right, turns 90° from upward-pointing to left-pointing, and changes from outline to solid black.

  3. Applying those component changes to the lower-left figure turns the large tall rectangle into a wide horizontal rectangle while keeping its stripes vertical.

  4. The small vertical outline rectangle moves to the upper-right, turns into a horizontal rectangle, and becomes solid black.

Cross-check

The resulting figure must therefore combine a wide rectangle with vertical stripes and a small horizontal solid-black rectangle at the upper-right. The image with exactly those features replaces the question mark.

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