Shape Construction

Duration: 15 min

This video lesson is available to enrolled students.

Return to /learn/ISRO/general-aptitude-reasoning/non-verbal-reasoning-spatial-aptitude-spatial-reasoning-visual-reasoning/grouping-assembling-and-shape-construction/asset-shape-construction after enrolling

Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. About Course: About the Course
  2. General Aptitude & Reasoning: Number System, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Average, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Time and Work, Speed Time and Distance, Mixture and Alligation, Data Interpretation, Algebra, Probability, Permutation and Combination, Venn Diagram, HCF LCM, Divisibility Rules, Age Problems, Pipe and Cistern, Partnership, Linear Algebra, Sequence and Series (Series), Statistics, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Arithmetic, Mensuration and Geometry, Calculus, Trigonometry, Vectors, Speed Mathematics and Basic Mathematics, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Analogy, Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Syllogisms, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Calendar, Seating Arrangements, Coding Decoding, Blood Relations, Directions (Direction Test), Clock, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning), Ranking, Order and Sequence, Logical Sequence Of Words, Inequality, Data Sufficiency, Cubes & Dices
  3. Computer Networks & Cybersecurity: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware Basics, Network Security
  4. Programming, Data Structures & Algorithms: C Fundamentals, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays & Pointers, Storage Classes, Structures & Enums, DMA, Macros, Scoping & File Handling, OOPS with C++, Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing, Algorithm Analysis, Time Complexity Analysis, Sorting Algorithms, Greedy Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, Minimum Spanning Trees, Shortest Path Algos, Advanced Algorithms
  5. AI, Machine Learning, Big Data & Cloud: Emerging Tech Trends, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Systems, Approaches to AI, Search Algorithms, Knowledge Representation, Cloud Computing
  6. Digital Logic & Computer Organization: Digital Systems & Boolean Basics, Logic Gates & Hardware, Boolean Expression, Boolean Minimization, Combinational Circuit, Sequential Circuits, Number System, Number Representation, Basics of COA, Floating Point Rep, Cache Memory Organization, Input Output Organisation, Pipelining, Instr Formats & Modes, Register Transfer and Microoperations, Control Unit Design, Programming the Basic Computer
  7. TOC & Compiler: Introduction to TOC, Deterministic FA (DFA), Non-Deterministic FA, Regular Expressions, Grammar, Regular Language Properties, Moore & Mealy Machines, Pushdown Automata & CFG, Turing Machines, Complexity Theory, Intro to Compilers, Lexical Analysis, Grammar & CFG, Syntax Analysis: Top-Down, Syntax Analysis: Bottom-Up, Semantic Analysis & SDT, Intermediate Code Gen, Code Optimization, Run Time Environment
  8. Discrete Mathematics: Set Theory, Relations, Functions, Graph Theory, Group Theory, Propositional and Predicate Logic
  9. Operating System: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Threads & Process Creation, Deadlock, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Unix OS, Linux OS, Distributed Systems
  10. Software Engineering: Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Software Requirements and Quality Assurance, Software Design, Estimation and Metrics, Software Testing, Software Maintenance and Configuration Management, Object Oriented Technology, HTML Basics, JavaScript-Basics, Java, XML
  11. Database Management System: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, SQL, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, Data Warehousing & Mining, Enhanced Data Models, NoSQL
  12. Other Recurring CS Topics: Basics of Computer Graphics, 2-D Geometrical Transforms and Viewing, Multimedia
  13. Live Classes: ISRO Live classes
  14. Full Mock Test:
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This video is a comprehensive lecture on non-verbal reasoning, specifically focusing on pattern recognition and shape construction. The instructor, Yash Jain, systematically presents various types of problems. The first type involves selecting three out of five given figures that can be fitted together to form a complete square, as seen in the example with figures (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5). The second type requires identifying which of four alternative figures fits into a given figure (X) to complete a square. The third type is a variation where the goal is to form an equilateral triangle. The lecture uses a PowerPoint presentation with clear diagrams and on-screen text to explain the logic and methods for solving these spatial reasoning problems, emphasizing the importance of visualizing how the pieces fit together.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video opens with a title slide for a lecture on "PATTERN RECOGNITION". It then transitions to a PowerPoint presentation titled "NON-VERBAL REASONING TEST QUESTIONS & ANSWERS" by Yash Jain. The first problem shown is a "Symbol Series" question, where the task is to identify which three out of five given figures (labeled 1-5) can be fitted together to form a complete square. The options are A. 145, B. 245, C. 123, D. 234.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The instructor continues to analyze the first problem, which involves five figures (1-5) and the task of forming a complete square. The on-screen text clearly states the problem: "Select the alternative which represents three out of the five alternative figures which when fitted into each other would form a complete square." The instructor discusses the figures, and the video shows a diagram of a complete square on the right, which is the target shape. The figures are irregular polygons, and the challenge is to mentally fit them together.

  3. 5:00 – 10:00 05:00-10:00

    The video presents a new problem. The on-screen text reads: "Select the alternative which represents three out of the five alternative figures which when fitted into each other would form a complete square." The figures are different from the first problem, and the options are A. 124, B. 345, C. 123, D. 135. The instructor analyzes the figures, and the video shows a diagram of a complete square on the right, which is the target shape. The figures are irregular polygons, and the challenge is to mentally fit them together.

  4. 10:00 – 15:00 10:00-15:00

    The video presents a new problem. The on-screen text reads: "Select the alternative which represents three out of the five alternative figures which when fitted into each other would form a complete square." The figures are different from the first problem, and the options are A. 135, B. 123, C. 145, D. 234. The instructor analyzes the figures, and the video shows a diagram of a complete square on the right, which is the target shape. The figures are irregular polygons, and the challenge is to mentally fit them together. The video then transitions to a new problem where the goal is to form an equilateral triangle, as indicated by the text: "Select the alternative which represents three out of the five alternative figures which when fitted into each other would form a equilateral triangle." The options are A. 234, B. 123, C. 345, D. 235.

  5. 15:00 – 15:26 15:00-15:26

    The video presents a new problem. The on-screen text reads: "Select a figure from the given four alternatives which fits exactly into Figure-X to form a complete square." The figure labeled (X) is an incomplete square with a jagged edge. The four alternatives are labeled (1), (2), (3), and (4). The instructor analyzes the figures, and the video shows a diagram of a complete square on the right, which is the target shape. The figures are irregular polygons, and the challenge is to mentally fit them together. The video ends with a "THANKS FOR WATCHING" screen.

The video provides a structured tutorial on solving non-verbal reasoning problems, specifically focusing on pattern recognition and shape construction. It begins by introducing the topic and then presents a series of distinct problem types. The first type involves selecting three pieces from a set of five to form a complete square, requiring the student to mentally visualize the spatial arrangement. The second type is a puzzle where a single piece from a set of four must be selected to complete a given figure (X) into a square. The third type is a variation where the goal is to form an equilateral triangle. The consistent use of diagrams and clear on-screen text helps the instructor explain the logic and methods for solving these problems, emphasizing the importance of visualizing how the pieces fit together to form a complete shape.

Loading lesson…