P ⋀ (P→(Q→Q ))is equivalent to

P ⋀ (P→(Q→Q ))is equivalent to

Answer: A. PThe expression P ∧ (P → (Q → Q)) is evaluated step by step. Step 1: Q → Q is logically equivalent to ¬Q ∨ Q, which is always True. Step 2: P → (Q → Q) becomes…

  1. A.

    P

  2. B.

    False

  3. C.

    True

  4. D.

    Q

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Correct answer: A

The expression P ∧ (P → (Q → Q)) is evaluated step by step. Step 1: Q → Q is logically equivalent to ¬Q ∨ Q, which is always True. Step 2: P → (Q → Q) becomes P → True, which simplifies to ¬P ∨ True, which is always True. Step 3: P ∧ True simplifies to P. Thus, the entire expression is logically equivalent to P.

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