P, Q, R, S and T are sitting in a line facing West. P and Q are sitting…

2025

P, Q, R, S and T are sitting in a line facing West. P and Q are sitting together. R is sitting at south end and S is sitting at North end. T is neighbour of Q and R. Who is sitting the middle?

  1. A.

    P

  2. B.

    Q

  3. C.

    R

  4. D.

    S

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

In a linear seating-arrangement puzzle, first place every person whose position is given directly (an end, a fixed seat), then use each adjacency ("neighbour of") or "sitting together" clue to fix the remaining people one step at a time, moving inward from the fixed anchors. In a row of 5 people, the middle seat is always the 3rd seat counted from either end.

Applying this to the given clues:

  1. R is placed at the south end (seat 5) and S is placed at the north end (seat 1), since these positions are stated directly.

  2. T is the neighbour of R, so T must occupy the seat next to R, which is seat 4.

  3. T is also the neighbour of Q, so Q must occupy the seat on the other side of T, which is seat 3.

  4. P and Q sit together, and the only seat left next to Q is seat 2, so P is placed at seat 2.

  5. This places all five people: seat 1 = S, seat 2 = P, seat 3 = Q, seat 4 = T, seat 5 = R.

Seat

Person

1 (North end)

S

2

P

3 (Middle)

Q

4

T

5 (South end)

R

Checking every original condition against this seating: P and Q are adjacent, R is at the south end, S is at the north end, and T is adjacent to both Q and R — all four conditions hold, confirming this is the unique valid arrangement.

In a row of 5 seats, the middle (3rd) seat is occupied by Q — the correct answer.

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