Study the following family tree carefully and answer the question given below.…

2025

Study the following family tree carefully and answer the question given below.

What is the total number of females in the family?

  1. A.

    4

  2. B.

    5

  3. C.

    none of these

  4. D.

    cannot be determined

Attempted by 2 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Concept: In a family-tree diagram, an oval node stands for a female member and a rectangle node stands for a male member; a horizontal connector between two nodes marks a marriage, and a vertical line dropping from that connector marks their children. When a person's name is drawn without either shape, the diagram simply does not fix that person's gender, so any total that depends on them cannot be pinned to one value.

Application: Reading every node in the tree against this convention gives:

Member

Diagram Symbol

Gender

Sweetie

Oval

Female

Mohan

Rectangle

Male

Siddharth

Rectangle

Male

Chaarvi

Oval

Female

Sunil

Rectangle

Male

Kajal

Oval

Female

Umesh

Rectangle

Male

Geeta

Oval

Female

Aisha

Oval

Female

Jubal

Rectangle

Male

Suman

No shape shown

Not specified

Every family member listed above is drawn as either an oval or a rectangle, except Suman, who is written under Umesh and Geeta with only a connecting line and no shape at all. Counting only the members clearly drawn as an oval gives 5 (Sweetie, Chaarvi, Kajal, Geeta, Aisha).

Cross-check: Because Suman carries no oval or rectangle, both readings are equally consistent with the diagram as drawn - taking Suman as female gives a total of 6, and taking Suman as male gives a total of 5. Neither reading is favoured by any mark in the diagram, so the diagram alone does not fix a single total.

Result: Since the given information supports more than one possible count, the total number of females in the family cannot be determined.

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