In class A, the ratio of boys to girls is 2 : 3. In class B the ratio of boys…
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In class A, the ratio of boys to girls is 2 : 3. In class B the ratio of boys to girls is 4 : 5. If the ratio of boys to girls in both classes put together is 3 : 4, what is the ratio of number of girls in class A to number of girls in class B?
- A.
3/5
- B.
2/5
- C.
3/4
- D.
1/2
Attempted by 17 students.
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Correct answer: A
Let class A have 2x boys and 3x girls, and class B have 4y boys and 5y girls.
Total boys = 2x + 4y. Total girls = 3x + 5y. The combined boys:girls ratio is given as 3:4, so
(2x + 4y) / (3x + 5y) = 3 / 4.
Multiply both sides: 4(2x + 4y) = 3(3x + 5y) ⇒ 8x + 16y = 9x + 15y.
Rearrange: 16y − 15y = 9x − 8x ⇒ y = x.
Since x = y, the number of girls in class A to class B is 3x : 5y = 3x : 5x = 3 : 5. Answer: 3:5