In one year, population of a village increased by 10% and in next year, it…

2025

In one year, population of a village increased by 10% and in next year, it decreased by 10%. If at the end of 2nd year, the population was 7920, what was it in beginning?

Answer: B. 8000Solution: Let the original population be P. After a 10% increase: population = P × 1.10 = 11P/10. After a 10% decrease next year: population = (11P/10) × 0.90…

  1. A.

    7600

  2. B.

    8000

  3. C.

    9000

  4. D.

    None of these

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Correct answer: B

Solution:

  • Let the original population be P.

  • After a 10% increase: population = P × 1.10 = 11P/10.

  • After a 10% decrease next year: population = (11P/10) × 0.90 = (11P/10) × (9/10) = 99P/100.

  • Given final population is 7920, so 99P/100 = 7920. Solve for P: P = 7920 × 100/99 = 8000.

Answer: 8000

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