A pupil's marks were wrongly entered as 83 instead of 63. Due to that the…

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A pupil's marks were wrongly entered as 83 instead of 63. Due to that the average marks for the class got increased by half (1/2). The number of pupils in the class is __

  1. A.

    10

  2. B.

    20

  3. C.

    40

  4. D.

    73

Attempted by 15 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Let n be the number of pupils in the class.

The mistaken entry changes a pupil's mark from 63 to 83, increasing the total marks by 83 − 63 = 20.

This increases the class average by (increase in total)/n = 20/n, and we are told the average increased by 1/2.

  • Set up the equation: 20/n = 1/2.

  • Solve for n: n = 20 ÷ (1/2) = 20 × 2 = 40.

Therefore the number of pupils in the class is 40.

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