Directions : In the following question, a sentence with two highlighted…

2024

Directions : In the following question, a sentence with two highlighted phrases are given which may or may not be grammatically correct. From the given alternatives, choose the most suitable pair of phrases that are grammatically and contextually correct to replace the incorrect phrases.

The unexpected delay on releasing the much-anticipated book had left fans disappointed, yet eager to explore the story once it becomes available.
(i) unexpected delay in releasing / left fans disappointed yet eager
(ii) unexpected delay in releasing / has left fans disappointed yet eager
(iii) unexpected delay releasing / had left fans disappointed yet eager

Answer: A. Both (i) and (ii)Concept: Two grammar points govern this item. First, the NOUN “delay” takes the preposition “in” before a gerund — the fixed pattern is “delay in doing…

  1. A.

    Both (i) and (ii)

  2. B.

    Only (iii)

  3. C.

    Both (ii) and (iii)

  4. D.

    Only (ii)

  5. E.

    All (i), (ii), and (iii)

Attempted by 7 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept: Two grammar points govern this item. First, the NOUN “delay” takes the preposition “in” before a gerund — the fixed pattern is “delay in doing something,” not “delay on doing” or the bare “delay doing.” Second, the verb tense must match the time frame: an event whose result still matters “once it becomes available” calls for the present perfect (has done) or the simple past (did), while the past perfect (had done) needs a second, later past event to sit behind — which this sentence does not supply.

Applying it: Fix the two highlighted phrases in the original sentence:

  1. Preposition: “delay on releasing” → “delay in releasing.” The noun “delay” demands “in” + gerund.

  2. Tense: “had left fans disappointed” → either “left fans disappointed” (simple past) or “has left fans disappointed” (present perfect). Both connect naturally to the present-time clause “once it becomes available”; the past perfect has no later past event to anchor it.

Checking each variant:

  • Variant (i) — “delay in releasing / left fans disappointed yet eager”: correct preposition + valid simple past. Acceptable.

  • Variant (ii) — “delay in releasing / has left fans disappointed yet eager”: correct preposition + valid present perfect tying the disappointment to the present. Acceptable.

  • Variant (iii) — “delay releasing / had left fans disappointed yet eager”: the noun “delay” here drops its required “in,” and the past perfect lacks an anchoring later past event. Not acceptable.

Result: Variants (i) and (ii) are both grammatically and contextually correct; variant (iii) is not. The correct answer is “Both (i) and (ii).”

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