Determine the maximum length of the cable (in km) for transmitting data at a…

2021

Determine the maximum length of the cable (in km) for transmitting data at a rate of 500 Mbps in an Ethernet LAN with frames of size 10000 bits. Assume the signal speed in the cable to be 200000 km/s.

  1. A.

    1

  2. B.

    2

  3. C.

    2.5

  4. D.

    5

  5. E.

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Correct answer: B

For Ethernet CSMA/CD, transmission time must exceed twice the propagation delay. Using distance equals frame size times speed divided by two times bandwidth, we calculate 10000 bits times 200000 km/s divided by two times 500 Mbps. This results in a maximum cable length of exactly 2 kilometers.

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