A tourist covers half of his journey by train at 60 km/h, half of the…
20132013
A tourist covers half of his journey by train at 60 km/h, half of the remainder by bus at 30 km/h and the rest by cycle at 10 km/h. The average speed of the tourist in km/h during his entire journey is
- A.
36
- B.
30
- C.
24
- D.
18
Attempted by 39 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Method: compute average speed as total distance divided by total time.
Take the total journey distance as 1 unit. Distances covered:
By train: 1/2 of the distance at 60 km/h => distance = 0.5
By bus: half of the remainder = 1/4 of total at 30 km/h => distance = 0.25
By cycle: remaining 1/4 at 10 km/h => distance = 0.25
Compute times for each part:
Time by train = distance/speed = 0.5 ÷ 60 = 1/120 hours
Time by bus = 0.25 ÷ 30 = 1/120 hours
Time by cycle = 0.25 ÷ 10 = 1/40 hours
Total time = 1/120 + 1/120 + 1/40 = 5/120 = 1/24 hours.
Average speed = total distance ÷ total time = 1 ÷ (1/24) = 24 km/h.