The pie chart presents the percentage contribution of different macronutrients…

2024

The pie chart presents the percentage contribution of different macronutrients to a typical 2,000 kcal diet of a person.

The typical energy density (kcal/g) of these macronutrients is given in the table.

MacronutrientEnergy density (kcal/g)  Carbohydrates                4  Proteins                4  Unsaturated fat                9  Saturated fat                9  Trans fat                9

The total fat (all three types), in grams, this person consumes is

  1. A.

    44.4

  2. B.

    78.4

  3. C.

    100

  4. D.

    3,600

Attempted by 4 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Key insight: total fat contribution is the sum of unsaturated, saturated and trans fats.

  • Step 1: Add the fat percentages: 20% (unsaturated) + 20% (saturated) + 5% (trans) = 45% of total energy.

  • Step 2: Find calories from fat: 45% of 2000 kcal = 0.45 × 2000 = 900 kcal.

  • Step 3: Convert to grams using fat energy density: 900 kcal ÷ 9 kcal/g = 100 g.

Answer: This person consumes 100 g of total fat.

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