Suppose A is a finite set with n elements. The number of elements in the…

1998

Suppose A is a finite set with n elements. The number of elements in the largest equivalence relation of A is?

  1. A.

    n

  2. B.

    n2

  3. C.

    1

  4. D.

    n+1

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Correct answer: B

The largest equivalence relation on a set A with n elements is the universal relation, where every element is related to every element.

Thus, all possible ordered pairs are included.

Number of ordered pairs on a set with n elements:

n×n=n2

Therefore, the number of elements in the largest equivalence relation is:

n2

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