Consider the following well-formed formula (WFF) of predicate logic: ∀x(P(x) →…

TPSC Computer/IT Posts · 2026 · Junior Forensic Digital Analyst · Part III

Consider the following well-formed formula (WFF) of predicate logic:

∀x(P(x) → Q(x)) → (∃xP(x) → ∃xQ(x))

Which of the following statements about this WFF is correct?

  1. A.

    Valid only for finite domains

  2. B.

    Valid only if P(x) → Q(x) holds for every x in the domain

  3. C.

    Always valid

  4. D.

    Equivalent to ∃x(¬Q(x) ∧ P(x))

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