Let G=(V,E) be an undirected, unweighted, connected graph. Its diameter is the…

GATE · 2021 · CS · Set 1 · Computer Science & IT

Let G=(V,E) be an undirected, unweighted, connected graph. Its diameter is the maximum, over all vertex pairs, of the length of a shortest path between them.

Let M be the adjacency matrix of G and let P=M2. Define a simple graph G2 on the same vertex set with adjacency matrix N by setting Nii=0 and, for i≠j, Nij=1 if Mij>0 or Pij>0; otherwise Nij=0.

Which one of the following statements is true?

  1. A.

    diam(G2) ≤ ⌈diam(G)/2⌉

  2. B.

    ⌈diam(G)/2⌉ < diam(G2) < diam(G)

  3. C.

    diam(G2) = diam(G)

  4. D.

    diam(G) < diam(G2) ≤ 2 diam(G)

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