The total external path length, $\text{EPL},$ of a full binary tree with $n$…

GATE · 1990 · CS · Question 3 subpartsModified — slightly modified from the official paper; see the solution

The total external path length, $\text{EPL},$ of a full binary tree with $n$ external nodes is, $\text{EPL}= \displaystyle \sum_{w} I_w$, where $I_{w}$ is the path length of external node $w$),

  1. A.

    $\leq n \log_{2} n$ always.

  2. B.

    $\geq n \log_{2} n$ always.

  3. C.

    Equal to $n^{2}$ always.

  4. D.

    $O(n)$ for some special trees.

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