The protocol data unit (PDU) for the application layer in the Internet stack is

20122025

The protocol data unit (PDU) for the application layer in the Internet stack is

  1. A.

    Segment

  2. B.

    Datagram

  3. C.

    Message

  4. D.

    Frame

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Correct answer: C

Key idea: the application layer exchanges whole messages between programs; that unit is the application-layer PDU.

  • Application layer → Message (the correct PDU for this question)

  • Transport layer → Segment for TCP (or datagram for UDP)

  • Network layer → Packet or IP datagram

  • Data link layer → Frame

Therefore, the correct answer is Message because the application layer deals with complete messages exchanged by applications.

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