For the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol for wireless communication, which of the…

2016

For the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol for wireless communication, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

I. At least three non-overlapping channels are available for transmissions.

II. The RTS-CTS mechanism is used for collision detection.

III. Unicast frames are ACKed.

  1. A.

    All I, II, and III

  2. B.

    I and III only

  3. C.

    II and III only

  4. D.

    II only

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Correct answer: B

Answer: I and III are true; II is false.

  • I (At least three non-overlapping channels): True — In the 2.4 GHz band commonly used by 802.11b/g/n, there are at least three non-overlapping channels (typically channels 1, 6, and 11).

  • II (RTS–CTS for collision detection): False — RTS–CTS is a collision-avoidance mechanism used to mitigate hidden-node problems; it is not a collision-detection method.

  • III (Unicast frames are ACKed): True — Unicast MAC frames are acknowledged by the receiver using ACK frames to provide reliability at the MAC layer.

Therefore, the correct choice includes the statements that at least three non-overlapping channels are available (I) and that unicast frames are acknowledged (III).

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