Which option best describes the asymptotic relationship between g1(n) and…

1998

Which option best describes the asymptotic relationship between g1(n) and g2(n)?

Given functions:

g1(n):

  • n3 for 0 ≤ n ≤ 10,000

  • n2 for n ≥ 10,000

g2(n):

  • n for 0 ≤ n ≤ 100

  • n3 for n > 100

  1. A.

    g1(n) is O(g2(n))

  2. B.

    g1(n) is O(n3)

  3. C.

    g2(n) is O(g1(n))

  4. D.

    g2(n) is O(n)

Attempted by 131 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Asymptotic comparison:

  • For sufficiently large n, g1(n) = n2.

  • For sufficiently large n, g2(n) = n3.

  • n2 grows slower than n3, so g1(n) is O(g2(n)).

  • g1(n) is also O(n3) as a broad upper bound, but that does not best compare the two given functions.

Final answer: Option A

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