Preorder Treversal of Binary Tree

Duration: 5 min

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Module outline

  1. Communication Round: Vocabulary, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Tenses, Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Direct and Indirect Speech, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Articles, Preposition, Conjunction, Sentence Construction, English Writing Ability, Communication Assessment
  2. Quantitative Aptitude: Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Divisibility Rules, Data Interpretation, Mixture and Alligation, Permutation and Combination, Logarithm, Number System, HCF LCM, Speed Time and Distance, Percentage, Average, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Time and Work, Mensuration and Geometry, Age Problems, Pipe and Cistern, Probability, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Algebra
  3. Analytical and Logical Reasoning: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Data Sufficiency, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Directions (Direction Test), Ranking, Order and Sequence, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Logical Sequence Of Words, Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Syllogisms, Seating Arrangements, Calendar, Clock, Blood Relations, Cubes & Dices, Venn Diagram, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning)
  4. Cognizant Gaming Aptitude: Gamified / Game Based Aptitude
  5. Java (Cluster 1): Java
  6. ANSI SQL MySQL (Cluster 1,2,3): SQL
  7. HTML, CSS, JavaScript (Cluster 1,3): HTML, CSS, JavaScript
  8. Python (Cluster 2): Python for Placements by Yash Sir
  9. Cloud Fundamentals (Cluster 2): Emerging Tech Trends
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  11. OOPs: Object Oriented Programming (OOPS)
  12. Technical Assessment (Coding): Coding Questions by Yash Sir, C Programming by Yash Sir, Programming in C++, Pseudo Codes
  13. Data Structures: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing
  14. DBMS: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, ORDBMS, Database Security & Authorization, Query Processing & Optimization, Enhanced Data Models, Data Warehousing & Mining, Big Data Systems, NoSQL
  15. Operating Systems: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Deadlock, Threads & Process Creation, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Windows OS, Linux OS, Security, Distributed Systems, Virtual Machines
  16. Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security, Mobile Technology, Cloud Computing and IoT, Cyber and Info Security
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

This lecture introduces the concept of binary tree traversal, defining it as the process of visiting each node in a tree data structure exactly once. The instructor contrasts tree traversal with linear data structures like linked lists and arrays, noting that trees allow for multiple traversal methods. The lesson categorizes these methods into depth-first and breadth-first orders, specifically highlighting in-order, pre-order, and post-order traversals. The second half of the video focuses on pre-order traversal, detailing the Root-Left-Right (RLR) algorithm. The instructor demonstrates this using a specific binary tree example, walking through the recursive steps and writing the resulting node sequence on the board to reinforce the concept.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    The video begins with a slide titled 'Traversal of binary tree'. The text defines traversal as 'The process of visiting (checking and/or updating) each node in a tree data structure, exactly once'. It explains that unlike linear structures like linked lists or arrays, trees can be traversed in multiple ways. The slide lists three common depth-first traversals: in-order, pre-order, and post-order. It also mentions hybrid schemes like 'iterative deepening depth-first search'. The instructor explains that steps can be done in any order, but if Left (L) is done before Right (R), it is called left-to-right traversal.

  2. 2:00 – 5:00 02:00-05:00

    The slide changes to 'Pre-order (Root L R)'. The text lists the pre-order sequence: F, B, A, D, C, E, G, I, H. The algorithm steps are displayed: check if the current node is empty, display the data part of the root, traverse the left subtree recursively, and traverse the right subtree recursively. The instructor draws a diagram on the board showing the recursive calls, starting with P(F) branching into P(B) and P(G). He writes the final sequence 'F B A D C E G I H' in red ink at the bottom of the slide to confirm the result of the traversal.

  3. 5:00 – 5:23 05:00-05:23

    The instructor concludes the explanation of the pre-order traversal example. The slide remains visible, showing the binary tree diagram on the right and the handwritten sequence 'F B A D C E G I H' in red at the bottom. The instructor is likely summarizing the recursive nature of the process or preparing to transition to the next topic, as the visual content remains static on the pre-order slide.

The lecture progresses from a theoretical definition of tree traversal to a practical application of pre-order traversal. By contrasting trees with linear structures and listing various traversal types, the instructor sets the context. The detailed breakdown of the pre-order algorithm, supported by a visual tree diagram and handwritten board work, provides a clear, step-by-step guide for students to understand how the Root-Left-Right order is applied recursively to generate a specific node sequence.

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