Priority Queue

Duration: 3 min

This video lesson is available to enrolled students.

Return to /learn/COGNIZANT-PREPARATION/data-structures/queue/priority-queues-variants/asset-priority-queue after enrolling

Inside: a video lesson and guided study material.

Module outline

  1. Communication Round: Vocabulary, Subject Verb Agreement (Verb Noun Agreement), Tenses, Comprehension / Reading Comprehension / Unseen Passages (Critical Reasoning) (Paragraph Questions), Cloze Test (Cloze Passage), Sentence Correction (Error Correction), Sentence Completion (Fill in the blanks), Sentence Re-arrangements (Para Jumbles) (Narrative Sequencing), Direct and Indirect Speech, Active Passive Voice (Voice), Verbal Analogy (Word Based Analogy), Articles, Preposition, Conjunction, Sentence Construction, English Writing Ability, Communication Assessment
  2. Quantitative Aptitude: Ratio and Proportion (Ratios), Divisibility Rules, Data Interpretation, Mixture and Alligation, Permutation and Combination, Logarithm, Number System, HCF LCM, Speed Time and Distance, Percentage, Average, Powers and Exponents (Surds and Indices), Time and Work, Mensuration and Geometry, Age Problems, Pipe and Cistern, Probability, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest and Compound Interest, Algebra
  3. Analytical and Logical Reasoning: Series (Number and Letter Series) (Numerical Relations and Reasoning), Coding Decoding, Data Sufficiency, Non Verbal Reasoning (Spatial Aptitude) (Spatial Reasoning) (Visual Reasoning), Directions (Direction Test), Ranking, Order and Sequence, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Logical Deduction and Induction) (Prepositional Reasoning), Selection Decision Table (Decision Making), Logical Sequence Of Words, Puzzle Solving (Puzzles), Syllogisms, Seating Arrangements, Calendar, Clock, Blood Relations, Cubes & Dices, Venn Diagram, Analytical Reasoning (Counting Figures Reasoning)
  4. Cognizant Gaming Aptitude: Gamified / Game Based Aptitude
  5. Java (Cluster 1): Java
  6. ANSI SQL MySQL (Cluster 1,2,3): SQL
  7. HTML, CSS, JavaScript (Cluster 1,3): HTML, CSS, JavaScript
  8. Python (Cluster 2): Python for Placements by Yash Sir
  9. Cloud Fundamentals (Cluster 2): Emerging Tech Trends
  10. C# (Cluster 3): C#
  11. OOPs: Object Oriented Programming (OOPS)
  12. Technical Assessment (Coding): Coding Questions by Yash Sir, C Programming by Yash Sir, Programming in C++, Pseudo Codes
  13. Data Structures: Introduction to DS, Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graphs, Hashing
  14. DBMS: Basics of DBMS, ER Diagram, Relational Model & Functional Dependencies, Keys & Integrity Constraints, Normalization (1NF - BCNF), Decomposition Properties & 4NF, File Organization & Indexing, Relational Algebra, Relational Calculus, Transaction Management, Concurrency Control, Database Recovery, ORDBMS, Database Security & Authorization, Query Processing & Optimization, Enhanced Data Models, Data Warehousing & Mining, Big Data Systems, NoSQL
  15. Operating Systems: Introduction to OS, Process Management, CPU Scheduling, Process Synchronization, Deadlock, Threads & Process Creation, Memory Management, Virtual Memory, Disc Scheduling, File Management, Windows OS, Linux OS, Security, Distributed Systems, Virtual Machines
  16. Computer Networks: Introduction to CN, Data Communication, DLL: Access Control, DLL: Flow Control, DLL: Error Control, DLL: Framing, Data Link Layer - Ethernet, Net Layer: IPv4 & Proto, Net Layer: IP Addressing, Net Layer:Routing Protocol, Transport Layer Services, TL: Congestion & UDP, Application Layer, Hardware basics, Network Security, Mobile Technology, Cloud Computing and IoT, Cyber and Info Security
AI summary & chapters

AI Summary

An AI-generated summary of this video lecture.

The lecture provides a foundational definition of a Priority Queue, distinguishing it from standard linear data structures. The core concept is that every element carries a priority value, which dictates the sequence of deletion and processing. The instructor emphasizes two critical rules: elements with higher priority are always processed before those with lower priority, and elements sharing the same priority are processed in the order they were added (FIFO). To illustrate this, the instructor transitions from the slide to a whiteboard demonstration, sketching a linked list structure to visualize how these elements are stored and accessed.

Chapters

  1. 0:00 – 2:00 00:00-02:00

    In the first segment, the instructor reads the definition from the slide, highlighting the text 'An element of higher priority is processed before any element of lower priority.' He also points out the rule for equal priorities: 'Two element with the same priority are processed according to the order in which they were added to the queue.' He begins the visual aid by drawing a series of empty rectangular boxes connected by arrows, representing the nodes of a linked list. This setup prepares the viewer to see how data and priority values are paired within each node. The slide title 'Priority Queue' is underlined in red, and the 'KnowledgeGate' watermark is visible.

  2. 2:00 – 3:16 02:00-03:16

    In the second segment, the instructor fills the drawn nodes with specific data and priority pairs using red ink. He labels the nodes sequentially as [a|1], [b|2], [c|3], [d|3], and [e|5]. This notation clearly separates the data element (e.g., 'a') from its assigned priority (e.g., '1'). He draws arrows to link them, forming a complete list. To demonstrate the processing rule, he draws a cross through the first node [a|1], indicating that this element is being deleted or processed first because it has the highest priority (lowest number). He also isolates a box labeled [a|1] separately to emphasize the specific element being removed from the queue structure. He writes an 'F' near the start of the list to denote the front.

The synthesis connects the theoretical rules to the practical drawing. The visual progression from empty boxes to labeled nodes [a|1] through [e|5] reinforces how priority values dictate the sequence of operations. The final act of crossing out a node visually cements the concept of 'deletion' based on priority rather than arrival time. The instructor, identified as Sanchit Jain Sir, effectively uses the red ink drawings to contrast the abstract definition with a concrete implementation example.

Loading lesson…